TY - CHAP

T1 - Reasons to Expect Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) to Vary Across Cultures

AU - Cooper, Rachel

PY - 2021/12/15

Y1 - 2021/12/15

N2 - I present two philosophical arguments that Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Psychopathy can be expected to be culturally variable. I argue that the ways in which people with ASPD and psychopaths can be expected to act will vary with societal values and culture. In the second part of the chapter, I will briefly review some of the empirical literature on cross-cultural variation in ASPD and psychopathy and argue that it is consistent with my philosophical claims. My conclusion in this chapter is that methods of diagnosis will need to be culturally specific. A diagnostic instrument (such as the PCL-R or DSM) should not be uncritically employed in cultures that are very different from those in which it was initially developed.

AB - I present two philosophical arguments that Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Psychopathy can be expected to be culturally variable. I argue that the ways in which people with ASPD and psychopaths can be expected to act will vary with societal values and culture. In the second part of the chapter, I will briefly review some of the empirical literature on cross-cultural variation in ASPD and psychopathy and argue that it is consistent with my philosophical claims. My conclusion in this chapter is that methods of diagnosis will need to be culturally specific. A diagnostic instrument (such as the PCL-R or DSM) should not be uncritically employed in cultures that are very different from those in which it was initially developed.

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-82454-9_14

DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-82454-9_14

M3 - Chapter (peer-reviewed)

SN - 9783030824532

T3 - History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences

SP - 253

EP - 268

BT - Psychopathy

A2 - Malatesti, Luca

A2 - McMillan, John

A2 - Šustar, Predrag

PB - Springer

CY - Cham

ER -