Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Reconsidering photometric estimation of local s...

Associated organisational unit

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Reconsidering photometric estimation of local star formation environment and its correlation with Type Ia Supernova luminosity

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Close
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>31/01/2024
<mark>Journal</mark>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Issue number2
Volume527
Number of pages11
Pages (from-to)4359-4369
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date14/11/23
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Recent studies on the environmental dependence of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) luminosity focus on the local environment where the SN exploded, considering that this is more directly linked to the SN progenitors. However, there is a debate about the local environmental, specifically local star formation rate (SFR), dependence of the SN Ia luminosity. A recent study claims that the dependence is insignificant (0.051 ± 0.020 mag; 2.6σ), based on the local SFR measurement by fitting local ugrizy photometry data. However, we find that this photometric local SFR measurement is inaccurate. We argue this based on the theoretical background of SFR measurement and the methodology used to make that claim with their local ugrizy photometry data, especially due to a limited range of extinction parameters used when fitting the data. Therefore, we re-analyse the same host galaxies with the same fitting code, but with more physically motivated extinction treatments and global ugriz photometry of host galaxies. We estimate global stellar mass and SFR. Then, local star formation environments are inferred by using the method which showed that SNe Ia in globally passive galaxies have locally passive environments, while those in globally star-forming low-mass galaxies have locally star-forming environments. We find that there is significant local environmental dependence of SN Ia luminosities: SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are 0.072 ± 0.021 mag (3.4σ) fainter than those in locally passive environments, even though SN Ia luminosities have been further corrected by the BBC method that reduces the size of the dependence.