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Regio- and conformational isomerization critical to design of efficient thermally-activated delayed fluorescence emitters.

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  • MK Etherington
  • F Franchello
  • J Gibson
  • T Northey
  • J Santos
  • JS Ward
  • HF Higginbotham
  • P Data
  • A Kurowska
  • Santos PL Dos
  • DR Graves
  • AS Batsanov
  • AP Monkman
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Article number14987
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>13/04/2017
<mark>Journal</mark>Nature Communications
Volume8
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Regio- and conformational isomerization are fundamental in chemistry, with profound effects upon physical properties, however their role in excited state properties is less developed. Here two regioisomers of bis(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-S,S-dioxide, a donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) thermally-activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter, are studied. 2,8-bis(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-S,S-dioxide exhibits only one quasi-equatorial conformer on both donor sites, with charge-transfer (CT) emission close to the local triplet state leading to efficient TADF via spin-vibronic coupling. However, 3,7-bis(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)dibenzo[b,d]thiophene-S,S-dioxide displays both a quasi-equatorial CT state and a higher-energy quasi-axial CT state. No TADF is observed in the quasi-axial CT emission. These two CT states link directly to the two folded conformers of phenothiazine. The presence of the low-lying local triplet state of the axial conformer also means that this quasi-axial CT is an effective loss pathway both photophysically and in devices. Importantly, donors or acceptors with more than one conformer have negative repercussions for TADF in organic light-emitting diodes.