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Reservoir engineering and dynamical phase transitions in optomechanical arrays

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Article number033821
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>14/09/2012
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review a
Issue number3
Volume86
Number of pages14
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We study the driven-dissipative dynamics of photons interacting with an array of micromechanical membranes in an optical cavity. Periodic membrane driving and phonon creation result in an effective photon-number-conserving nonunitary dynamics, which features a steady state with long-range photonic coherence. If the leakage of photons out of the cavity is counteracted by incoherent driving of the photonic modes, we show that the system undergoes a dynamical phase transition to the state with long-range coherence. A minimal system, composed of two micromechanical membranes in a cavity, is studied in detail, and it is shown to be a realistic setup where the key processes of the driven-dissipative dynamics can be seen.