Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reversible thermal switching of aqueous dispersibility of multiwalled carbon nanotubes
AU - O'Driscoll, Luke J.
AU - Welsh, Daniel J.
AU - Bailey, Steven W. D.
AU - Visontai, David
AU - Frampton, Harry
AU - Bryce, Martin R.
AU - Lambert, Colin J.
PY - 2015/3/2
Y1 - 2015/3/2
N2 - Easily reversible aqueous dispersion/precipitation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been demonstrated using small-molecule non-ionic pyrene-based surfactants, which exhibit lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behaviour. The MWNTs are dispersed by means of non-covalent interactions. The dispersibility can be switched "off" (i.e., MWNTs precipitated) upon heating and switched "on" (i.e., MWNTs re-dispersed) upon cooling and merely swirling the sample at room temperature, that is, under very mild conditions. This effect is also observed under high ionic strength conditions with NaCl in the aqueous phase.
AB - Easily reversible aqueous dispersion/precipitation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) has been demonstrated using small-molecule non-ionic pyrene-based surfactants, which exhibit lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase behaviour. The MWNTs are dispersed by means of non-covalent interactions. The dispersibility can be switched "off" (i.e., MWNTs precipitated) upon heating and switched "on" (i.e., MWNTs re-dispersed) upon cooling and merely swirling the sample at room temperature, that is, under very mild conditions. This effect is also observed under high ionic strength conditions with NaCl in the aqueous phase.
KW - carbon nanotubes
KW - lower critical solution temperature
KW - pyrenes
KW - solubility switching
KW - surfactants
KW - LIQUID-PHASE EXFOLIATION
KW - FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE
KW - CHEMICAL FUNCTIONALIZATION
KW - TEMPERATURE
KW - WATER
KW - DERIVATIVES
KW - SURFACE
KW - PYRENE
KW - POLYMERIZATION
KW - DISPERSIONS
U2 - 10.1002/chem.201405804
DO - 10.1002/chem.201405804
M3 - Journal article
VL - 21
SP - 3891
EP - 3894
JO - Chemistry - A European Journal
JF - Chemistry - A European Journal
SN - 0947-6539
IS - 10
ER -