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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES): Faint-end Counts at 450 μm
AU - Wang, Wei-Hao
AU - Lin, Wei-Ching
AU - Lim, Chen-Fatt
AU - Smail, Ian
AU - Chapman, Scott C.
AU - Zheng, Xian Zhong
AU - Shim, Hyunjin
AU - Kodama, Tadayuki
AU - Almaini, Omar
AU - Ao, Yiping
AU - Blain, Andrew W.
AU - Bourne, Nathan
AU - Bunker, Andrew J.
AU - Chang, Yu-Yen
AU - Chao, Dani C.-Y.
AU - Chen, Chian-Chou
AU - Clements, David L.
AU - Conselice, Christopher J.
AU - Cowley, William I.
AU - Dannerbauer, Helmut
AU - Dunlop, James S.
AU - Geach, James E.
AU - Goto, Tomotsugu
AU - Jiang, Linhua
AU - Ivison, Rob J.
AU - Jeong, Woong-Seob
AU - Kohno, Kotaro
AU - Kong, Xu
AU - Lee, Chien-Hsu
AU - Lee, Hyung Mok
AU - Lee, Minju
AU - Michałowski, Michał J.
AU - Oteo, Iván
AU - Sawicki, Marcin
AU - Scott, Douglas
AU - Shu, Xin Wen
AU - Simpson, James M.
AU - Tee, Wei-Leong
AU - Toba, Yoshiki
AU - Valiante, Elisabetta
AU - Wang, Jun-Xian
AU - Wang, Ran
AU - Wardlow, Julie L.
PY - 2017/11/14
Y1 - 2017/11/14
N2 - The SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES) is a three-year JCMT Large Program aiming to reach the 450 μm confusion limit in the COSMOS-CANDELS region to study a representative sample of the high-redshift far-infrared galaxy population that gives rise to the bulk of the far-infrared background. We present the first-year data from STUDIES. We reached a 450 μm noise level of 0.91 mJy for point sources at the map center, covered an area of 151 arcmin2, and detected 98 and 141 sources at 4.0σ and 3.5σ, respectively. Our derived counts are best constrained in the 3.5-25 mJy regime using directly detected sources. Below the detection limits, our fluctuation analysis further constrains the slope of the counts down to 1 mJy. The resulting counts at 1-25 mJy are consistent with a power law having a slope of -2.59 (±0.10 for 3.5-25 mJy, and {}-0.7+0.4 for 1-3.5 mJy). There is no evidence of a faint-end termination or turnover of the counts in this flux density range. Our counts are also consistent with previous SCUBA-2 blank-field and lensing-cluster surveys. The integrated surface brightness from our counts down to 1 mJy is 90.0 ± 17.2 Jy deg-2, which can account for up to {83}-16+15 % of the COBE 450 μm background. We show that Herschel counts at 350 and 500 μm are significantly higher than our 450 μm counts, likely caused by its large beam and source clustering. High angular resolution instruments like SCUBA-2 at 450 μm are therefore highly beneficial for measuring the luminosity and spatial density of high-redshift dusty galaxies.
AB - The SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES) is a three-year JCMT Large Program aiming to reach the 450 μm confusion limit in the COSMOS-CANDELS region to study a representative sample of the high-redshift far-infrared galaxy population that gives rise to the bulk of the far-infrared background. We present the first-year data from STUDIES. We reached a 450 μm noise level of 0.91 mJy for point sources at the map center, covered an area of 151 arcmin2, and detected 98 and 141 sources at 4.0σ and 3.5σ, respectively. Our derived counts are best constrained in the 3.5-25 mJy regime using directly detected sources. Below the detection limits, our fluctuation analysis further constrains the slope of the counts down to 1 mJy. The resulting counts at 1-25 mJy are consistent with a power law having a slope of -2.59 (±0.10 for 3.5-25 mJy, and {}-0.7+0.4 for 1-3.5 mJy). There is no evidence of a faint-end termination or turnover of the counts in this flux density range. Our counts are also consistent with previous SCUBA-2 blank-field and lensing-cluster surveys. The integrated surface brightness from our counts down to 1 mJy is 90.0 ± 17.2 Jy deg-2, which can account for up to {83}-16+15 % of the COBE 450 μm background. We show that Herschel counts at 350 and 500 μm are significantly higher than our 450 μm counts, likely caused by its large beam and source clustering. High angular resolution instruments like SCUBA-2 at 450 μm are therefore highly beneficial for measuring the luminosity and spatial density of high-redshift dusty galaxies.
KW - galaxies: high-redshift
KW - galaxies: evolution
KW - submillimeter: galaxies
KW - cosmology: cosmic background radiation
U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa911b
DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aa911b
M3 - Journal article
VL - 850
JO - The Astrophysical Journal
JF - The Astrophysical Journal
SN - 0004-637X
IS - 1
M1 - 37
ER -