Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sexual and general offending trajectories of men referred for civil commitment
AU - Francis, Brian
AU - Harris, Danielle
AU - Wallace, Stephanie
AU - Soothill, Keith
AU - Knight, Raymond
PY - 2014/8/31
Y1 - 2014/8/31
N2 - Policies aimed at managing high-risk offenders, which include sex offenders, often assume they are a homogeneous population. These policies also tend to assume the pattern of offending is the same for all sex offenders, and is stable. This study challenges these assumptions examining the life-course offending trajectories of 780 convicted adult male sexual offenders. The men were referred to the Massachusetts Treatment Center for civil commitment between 1959 and 1984. The changing number of both sexual and all offenses by age were examined using Group-Based Trajectory Modeling. We identified a four-trajectory model for all offending and a four-trajectory model for sexual offending. The identified groups varied in several offending patterns including criminal onset, length of criminal careers, age of peak offending, and time of entry into the treatment center. Late adult onset of sex offending was found to be associated with child molestation, whereas early onset trajectories were associated with rape. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
AB - Policies aimed at managing high-risk offenders, which include sex offenders, often assume they are a homogeneous population. These policies also tend to assume the pattern of offending is the same for all sex offenders, and is stable. This study challenges these assumptions examining the life-course offending trajectories of 780 convicted adult male sexual offenders. The men were referred to the Massachusetts Treatment Center for civil commitment between 1959 and 1984. The changing number of both sexual and all offenses by age were examined using Group-Based Trajectory Modeling. We identified a four-trajectory model for all offending and a four-trajectory model for sexual offending. The identified groups varied in several offending patterns including criminal onset, length of criminal careers, age of peak offending, and time of entry into the treatment center. Late adult onset of sex offending was found to be associated with child molestation, whereas early onset trajectories were associated with rape. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.
KW - sexual offending
KW - trajectory analysis
KW - criminal career
KW - child molestation
KW - adult onset
KW - age-crime curve
U2 - 10.1177/1079063213492341
DO - 10.1177/1079063213492341
M3 - Journal article
VL - 26
SP - 311
EP - 329
JO - Sexual Abuse
JF - Sexual Abuse
SN - 1079-0632
IS - 4
ER -