Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Small molecule inhibitors of Aβ-aggregation and neurotoxicity
AU - Hawkes, Cheryl A.
AU - Ng, Vivian
AU - McLaurin, Joanne
PY - 2009/3/1
Y1 - 2009/3/1
N2 - Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized pathologically by extracellular amyloid deposits composed of Aβ peptide, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) made up of hyperphosphorylated tau, and a deficit of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. Presently, only symptomatic therapies are available for the treatment of AD and these therapies have a limited time frame of utility. Amyloid disorders represent the effects of chronic Aβ production and are not a secondary pathological effect caused by a distant trigger; therefore targeting Aβ is a viable pursuit. In this review, we will discuss the various small molecule anti- aggregation inhibitors that have been reported in the literature, with emphasis on compounds that are presently being investigated in clinical trials.
AB - Alzheimer disease (AD) is characterized pathologically by extracellular amyloid deposits composed of Aβ peptide, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) made up of hyperphosphorylated tau, and a deficit of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. Presently, only symptomatic therapies are available for the treatment of AD and these therapies have a limited time frame of utility. Amyloid disorders represent the effects of chronic Aβ production and are not a secondary pathological effect caused by a distant trigger; therefore targeting Aβ is a viable pursuit. In this review, we will discuss the various small molecule anti- aggregation inhibitors that have been reported in the literature, with emphasis on compounds that are presently being investigated in clinical trials.
KW - Aggregation
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Amyloid
KW - Inhibitors
U2 - 10.1002/ddr.20290
DO - 10.1002/ddr.20290
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:64349107868
VL - 70
SP - 111
EP - 124
JO - Drug Development Research
JF - Drug Development Research
SN - 0272-4391
IS - 2
ER -