Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > SN 2023xwi

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

SN 2023xwi: Forbidden line emission in the peak spectrum of a Ca-strong transient

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • C-G Touchard-Paxton
  • C Frohmaier
  • M Pursiainen
  • M Sullivan
  • A Polin
  • G Dimitriadis
  • L Galbany
  • T L Killestein
  • A Kumar
  • J Lyman
Close
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>28/02/2025
<mark>Journal</mark>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Issue number2
Volume537
Number of pages13
Pages (from-to)1015-1027
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date14/01/25
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We present an extensive optical photometric and spectroscopic investigation into the calcium-rich supernova (SN) – SN2023xwi. Observations from a variety of ground-based telescopes follow the SN from 8 days pre-peak brightness to 87 days post-peak, covering both early-time (photospheric) and late-time (nebular) phases of the supernova. Objects of this class are characterised by nebular spectra that are dominated by [Ca II] λλ 7291, 7324 emission. SN 2023xwi displays a unique peculiarity in that its forbidden [Ca II] feature is visible in its peak photospheric spectrum – far earlier than expected in current models. This is one of the strongest and earliest detections of this feature in Ca-rich SNe in photospheric-phase spectra. We investigate the velocity evolution of this spectral feature and show that it cannot be easily explained by conventional progenitor systems. From our observations, we propose a SN progenitor embedded in an environment polluted by a recurrent He-nova AM CVn system.