Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Social Protection and Foundational Cognitive Skills during Adolescence
T2 - Evidence from a Large Public Works Program
AU - Freund, Richard
AU - Favara, Marta
AU - Porter, Catherine
AU - Behrmann, Jere
PY - 2024/5/1
Y1 - 2024/5/1
N2 - Many low- and middle-income countries have introduced public works programs (PWPs) to fight poverty. This paper provides the first evidence that children from families who benefit from PWPs show increased foundational cognitive skills. The results, based on unique tablet-based data collected as part of a long-standing longitudinal survey, show positive associations between participation in the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) in Ethiopia during childhood with long-term memory and implicit learning, and suggestive evidence for working memory. These associations appear to be strongest for children whose households were still PSNP participants in the year of data collection. Evidence suggests that the association with implicit learning may be operating partially through children's time reallocation away from unpaid labor responsibilities, while the association with long-term memory may in part be due to the program's success in remediating nutritional deficits caused by early-life rainfall shocks.
AB - Many low- and middle-income countries have introduced public works programs (PWPs) to fight poverty. This paper provides the first evidence that children from families who benefit from PWPs show increased foundational cognitive skills. The results, based on unique tablet-based data collected as part of a long-standing longitudinal survey, show positive associations between participation in the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) in Ethiopia during childhood with long-term memory and implicit learning, and suggestive evidence for working memory. These associations appear to be strongest for children whose households were still PSNP participants in the year of data collection. Evidence suggests that the association with implicit learning may be operating partially through children's time reallocation away from unpaid labor responsibilities, while the association with long-term memory may in part be due to the program's success in remediating nutritional deficits caused by early-life rainfall shocks.
KW - foundational cognitive skills
KW - public works programs
KW - Ethiopia
KW - PSNP
KW - executive function
U2 - 10.1093/wber/lhad035
DO - 10.1093/wber/lhad035
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38690525
VL - 38
SP - 296
EP - 318
JO - World Bank Economic Review
JF - World Bank Economic Review
SN - 0258-6770
IS - 2
ER -