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Solitons induced by an in-plane magnetic field in rhombohedral multilayer graphene

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number115425
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>15/09/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Issue number11
Volume108
Number of pages11
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We model the influence of an in-plane magnetic field on the orbital motion of electrons in rhombohedral graphene multilayers. For zero field, the low-energy band structure includes a pair of flat bands near zero energy, which are localized on the surface layers of a finite thin film. For finite field, we find that the zero-energy bands persist and that level bifurcations occur at energies determined by the component of the in-plane wave vector q that is parallel to the external field. The occurrence of level bifurcations is explained by invoking semiclassical quantization of the zero-field Fermi surface of rhombohedral graphite. We find parameter regions with a single isoenergetic contour of Berry phase zero corresponding to a conventional Landau level spectrum and regions with two isoenergetic contours, each of Berry phase π, corresponding to a Dirac-like spectrum of levels. We write down an analogous one-dimensional tight-binding model and relate the persistence of the zero-energy bands in large magnetic fields to a soliton texture supporting zero-energy states in the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. We show that different states contributing to the zero-energy flat bands in rhombohedral graphene multilayers in a large field, as determined by the wave vector q, are localized on different bulk layers of the system, not just the surfaces.