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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Solving the radiation belt riddle
T2 - a guide to phase space density
AU - Hartley, Dave
AU - Denton, Michael
PY - 2014/12
Y1 - 2014/12
N2 - Spacecraft in the near-Earth environment typically measure the electron flux at a single position and time. It is the ability to interpret these measurements - in parallel with the variations of the geomagnetic field - that is essential to advance the understanding of radiation belt dynamics. Phase space density is a calculated quantity that can account for these magnetic fluctuations - as it utilises a coordinate system relating to the trajectories of radiation belt particles. This article provides a step-by-step review of the techniques used to convert measured electron fluxes to phase space density, independent from satellite instrumentation and detailed analysis. In addition, examples of how specific source and loss processes might be observed in the phase space density signature are discussed.
AB - Spacecraft in the near-Earth environment typically measure the electron flux at a single position and time. It is the ability to interpret these measurements - in parallel with the variations of the geomagnetic field - that is essential to advance the understanding of radiation belt dynamics. Phase space density is a calculated quantity that can account for these magnetic fluctuations - as it utilises a coordinate system relating to the trajectories of radiation belt particles. This article provides a step-by-step review of the techniques used to convert measured electron fluxes to phase space density, independent from satellite instrumentation and detailed analysis. In addition, examples of how specific source and loss processes might be observed in the phase space density signature are discussed.
U2 - 10.1093/astrogeo/atu247
DO - 10.1093/astrogeo/atu247
M3 - Journal article
VL - 55
SP - 6.17-6.20
JO - Astronomy and Geophysics
JF - Astronomy and Geophysics
SN - 1366-8781
IS - 6
ER -