Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Spatial sampling of the thermospheric vertical ...

Associated organisational unit

Electronic data

  • 2011JA016485

    Rights statement: ©2011. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

    Final published version, 2.32 MB, PDF document

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Spatial sampling of the thermospheric vertical wind field at auroral latitudes

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Close
Article numberA06320
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>2011
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Geophysical Research
Issue numberA06320
Volume116
Number of pages14
Pages (from-to)1-14
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Results are presented from two nights of bistatic Doppler measurements of neutral thermospheric winds using Fabry!Perot spectrometers at Mawson and Davis stations in Antarctica. A scanning Doppler imager (SDI) at Mawson and a narrow-field Fabry-Perot spectrometer (FPS) at Davis have been used to estimate the vertical wind at three locations along the great circle joining the two stations, in addition to the vertical wind routinely observed above each station. These data were obtained from observations of the 630.0 nm airglow line of atomic oxygen, at a nominal altitude of 240 km. Low!resolution all-sky images produced by the Mawson SDI have been used to relate disturbances in the measured vertical wind field to auroral activity and divergence in the horizontal wind field. Correlated vertical wind responses were observed on a range of horizontal scales from ~150 to 480 km. In general, the behavior of the vertical wind was in agreement with earlier studies, with strong upward winds observed poleward of the optical aurora and sustained, though weak, downward winds observed early in the night. The relation between vertical
wind and horizontal divergence was seen to follow the general trend predicted by Burnside et al. (1981), whereby upward vertical winds were associated with positive divergence and vice versa; however, a scale height approximately 3–4 times greater than that modeled by NRLMSISE-00 was required to best fit the data using this relation.

Bibliographic note

©2011. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.