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    Rights statement: © 2011 American Physical Society

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Thermodynamics of the 3D Hubbard Model on Approaching the Neel Transition

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  • Sebastian Fuchs
  • Emanuel Gull
  • Lode Pollet
  • Evgeni Burovski
  • Evgeny Kozik
  • Thomas Pruschke
  • Matthias Troyer
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Article number030401
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>18/01/2011
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review letters
Issue number3
Volume106
Number of pages4
Pages (from-to)-
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We study the thermodynamic properties of the 3D Hubbard model for temperatures down to the Neel temperature by using cluster dynamical mean-field theory. In particular, we calculate the energy, entropy, density, double occupancy, and nearest-neighbor spin correlations as a function of chemical potential, temperature, and repulsion strength. To make contact with cold-gas experiments, we also compute properties of the system subject to an external trap in the local density approximation. We find that an entropy per particle S/N approximate to 0.65(6) at U/t = 8 is sufficient to achieve a Neel state in the center of the trap, substantially higher than the entropy required in a homogeneous system. Precursors to antiferromagnetism can clearly be observed in nearest-neighbor spin correlators.

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© 2011 American Physical Society