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Tiebout Sorting and Toxic Releases

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>30/09/2024
<mark>Journal</mark>Environmental and Resource Economics
Issue number9
Volume87
Number of pages33
Pages (from-to)2487-2520
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date2/08/24
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Combining detailed county-to-county migration data with Toxics Release Inventory data, and fine-scale PM 2.5 concentration levels, we investigate the relationship between internal migration, income of migrant and non-migrant households and county-level differences in environmental quality. We show that households moving to “cleaner” counties are relatively “richer”—a result consistent with a sorting by income in the spirit of Tiebout (1956). An implication of this finding is that internal migration could contribute to the persistence of disparities in pollution exposure at the county-level.