Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Trend Locally Stationary Wavelet Processes
AU - McGonigle, Euan
AU - Killick, Rebecca
AU - Nunes, Matthew
PY - 2022/11/30
Y1 - 2022/11/30
N2 - Most time series observed in practice exhibit first as well as second-order nonstationarity. In this article we propose a novel framework for modelling series with simultaneous time-varying first and second-order structure, removing the restrictive zero-mean assumption of locally stationary wavelet processes and extending the applicability of the locally stationary wavelet model to include trend components. We develop an associated estimation theory for both first and second order time series quantities and show that our estimators achieve good properties in isolation of each other by making appropriate assumptions on the series trend. We demonstrate the utility of the method by analysing the global mean sea temperature time series, highlighting the impact of the changing climate.
AB - Most time series observed in practice exhibit first as well as second-order nonstationarity. In this article we propose a novel framework for modelling series with simultaneous time-varying first and second-order structure, removing the restrictive zero-mean assumption of locally stationary wavelet processes and extending the applicability of the locally stationary wavelet model to include trend components. We develop an associated estimation theory for both first and second order time series quantities and show that our estimators achieve good properties in isolation of each other by making appropriate assumptions on the series trend. We demonstrate the utility of the method by analysing the global mean sea temperature time series, highlighting the impact of the changing climate.
KW - Climate data
KW - locally stationary
KW - non-stationary time series
KW - trend estimation
KW - wavelet spectrum
U2 - 10.1111/jtsa.12643
DO - 10.1111/jtsa.12643
M3 - Journal article
VL - 43
SP - 895
EP - 917
JO - Journal of Time Series Analysis
JF - Journal of Time Series Analysis
SN - 0143-9782
IS - 6
ER -