We show that the quotient algebra
B
(
X
)
/
I
has a unique algebra norm for every closed ideal
I
of the Banach algebra
B
(
X
)
of bounded operators on X, where X denotes any of the following Banach spaces:
•
(
⨁
n
∈
N
ℓ
2
n
)
c
0
or its dual space
(
⨁
n
∈
N
ℓ
2
n
)
ℓ
1
,
•
(
⨁
n
∈
N
ℓ
2
n
)
c
0
⊕
c
0
(
Γ
)
or its dual space
(
⨁
n
∈
N
ℓ
2
n
)
ℓ
1
⊕
ℓ
1
(
Γ
)
for an uncountable cardinal number Γ,
•
C
0
(
K
A
)
, the Banach space of continuous functions vanishing at infinity on the locally compact Mrówka space
K
A
induced by an uncountable, almost disjoint family
A
of infinite subsets of
N
, constructed such that
C
0
(
K
A
)
admits “few operators”.
Equivalently, this result states that every homomorphism from
B
(
X
)
into a Banach algebra is continuous and has closed range. The key step in our proof is to show that the identity operator on a suitably chosen Banach space factors through every operator in
B
(
X
)
∖
I
with control over the norms of the operators used in the factorization. These quantitative factorization results may be of independent interest.