Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Versatile and Active THz Wave Polarization Modulators Using Metamaterial/graphene Resonators
AU - Zaman, Abdullah
AU - Degl'Innocenti, Riccardo
AU - Lu, Yuezhen
AU - Almond, Nikita
AU - Burton, Oliver J.
AU - Alexander-Webber, Jack
AU - Hofmann, Stephan
AU - Mitchell, Thomas
AU - Griffiths, Jonathan D. P.
AU - Beere, Harvey E.
AU - Ritchie, David
PY - 2023/1/31
Y1 - 2023/1/31
N2 - Active modification of the polarization state is a key feature for the next-generation of wireless communications, sensing, and imaging in the THz band. The polarization modulation performance of an integrated metamaterial/graphene device is investigated via a modified THz time domain spectroscopic system. Graphene’s Fermi level is modified through electrostatic gating, thus modifying the device’s overall optical response. Active tuning of ellipticity by >0.3 is reported at the resonant frequency of 0.80 THz. The optical activity of transmitted THz radiations is continuously modified by > 21.5deg at 0.71 THz. By carefully selecting the transmitted frequency with the relative angle between the incoming linear polarization and the device’s symmetry axis, active circular dichroism and optical activity are almost independently exploited. Finally, this all-electronically tuneable versatile polarization device can be used in all applications requiring an ultrafast modulation such as polarization spectroscopy, imaging, and THz wireless generation.
AB - Active modification of the polarization state is a key feature for the next-generation of wireless communications, sensing, and imaging in the THz band. The polarization modulation performance of an integrated metamaterial/graphene device is investigated via a modified THz time domain spectroscopic system. Graphene’s Fermi level is modified through electrostatic gating, thus modifying the device’s overall optical response. Active tuning of ellipticity by >0.3 is reported at the resonant frequency of 0.80 THz. The optical activity of transmitted THz radiations is continuously modified by > 21.5deg at 0.71 THz. By carefully selecting the transmitted frequency with the relative angle between the incoming linear polarization and the device’s symmetry axis, active circular dichroism and optical activity are almost independently exploited. Finally, this all-electronically tuneable versatile polarization device can be used in all applications requiring an ultrafast modulation such as polarization spectroscopy, imaging, and THz wireless generation.
KW - terahertz,
KW - metamaterials
KW - graphene
KW - wireless communications
KW - integrated modulators
U2 - 10.3389/fnano.2023.1057422
DO - 10.3389/fnano.2023.1057422
M3 - Journal article
VL - 5
JO - Frontiers in Nanotechnology Section Nanophotonics
JF - Frontiers in Nanotechnology Section Nanophotonics
M1 - 1057422
ER -