Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Vinen's energy barrier. / Barenghi, Carlo F.; McClintock, Peter V. E.; Muirhead, Christopher M.
In: Journal of Low Temperature Physics, 13.02.2023.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Vinen's energy barrier
AU - Barenghi, Carlo F.
AU - McClintock, Peter V. E.
AU - Muirhead, Christopher M.
PY - 2023/2/13
Y1 - 2023/2/13
N2 - In 1963, the late W. F. (“Joe”) Vinen concluded, partly on intuitive grounds, that the ab initio creation of a quantized vortex line in superfluid 4He is impeded by an energy barrier. We place this prescient insight into context and review subsequent theoretical and experimental research that calculated the height of the barrier and validated the result through measurements on negative ions moving through superfluid 4He above the Landau critical velocity. We discuss the implications of these results for other superfluids, including laser-cooled dilute atomic gases, and for the subsequent development of superfluid hydrodynamics.
AB - In 1963, the late W. F. (“Joe”) Vinen concluded, partly on intuitive grounds, that the ab initio creation of a quantized vortex line in superfluid 4He is impeded by an energy barrier. We place this prescient insight into context and review subsequent theoretical and experimental research that calculated the height of the barrier and validated the result through measurements on negative ions moving through superfluid 4He above the Landau critical velocity. We discuss the implications of these results for other superfluids, including laser-cooled dilute atomic gases, and for the subsequent development of superfluid hydrodynamics.
KW - SUPERFLUID
KW - Quantized vortex
KW - Energy barrier
KW - Macroscopic quantum tunnelling
KW - Computer modelling
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-023-02945-7
DO - 10.1007/s10909-023-02945-7
M3 - Journal article
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
ER -