Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC-ND: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Young people, mental health, and civil conflict
T2 - Preliminary findings from Ethiopia's Tigray region
AU - Favara, Marta
AU - Hittmeyer, Annina
AU - Porter, Catherine
AU - Singhal, Saurabh
AU - Woldehanna, Tassew
PY - 2022/3/31
Y1 - 2022/3/31
N2 - We examine the association between mental health and violent conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region. Two longitudinal phone-surveys (08/2020-10/2020; 11/2020-01/2021) interviewed 122 young people in Tigray. We use t-tests for the difference in means outcomes between calls to investigate how their mental health evolved before and after the outbreak of conflict (11/2020). Post-outbreak rates of anxiety (34%) were three times higher than 2-3 months before. Similarly, rates of depression increased significantly from 16% to 25%. Males experienced greater increases in anxiety, females in depression. Mental health issues have likely worsened further during the ongoing conflict, making mental health support urgently needed.
AB - We examine the association between mental health and violent conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region. Two longitudinal phone-surveys (08/2020-10/2020; 11/2020-01/2021) interviewed 122 young people in Tigray. We use t-tests for the difference in means outcomes between calls to investigate how their mental health evolved before and after the outbreak of conflict (11/2020). Post-outbreak rates of anxiety (34%) were three times higher than 2-3 months before. Similarly, rates of depression increased significantly from 16% to 25%. Males experienced greater increases in anxiety, females in depression. Mental health issues have likely worsened further during the ongoing conflict, making mental health support urgently needed.
KW - Anxiety
KW - Depression
KW - CONFLICT
U2 - 10.1016/j.psycom.2022.100025
DO - 10.1016/j.psycom.2022.100025
M3 - Journal article
VL - 2
JO - Psychiatry Research Communications
JF - Psychiatry Research Communications
SN - 2772-5987
IS - 1
M1 - 100025
ER -