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Professor Leon Cruickshank

Professor of Design and Creative Exchange

  1. 2024
  2. Published

    Co-Design as a Research Method in Doctoral Research: asking the right questions

    Cruickshank, L. & Brewster, L., 9/12/2024, In: The Design Journal. 27, 6, p. 1101-1117 17 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  3. Forthcoming

    My Mainway: Designing in Dignity for Policy Making

    Cruickshank, L. & Calvo, M., 30/09/2024, (Accepted/In press) Legal Design: Dignifying People in Legal Systems. Kim, M., Jackson, D. & Sievert, J. R. (eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNChapter

  4. 2023
  5. Published

    Flourish by design: agendas and practice for positive change

    Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G., 12/09/2023, Flourish by Design. Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G. (eds.). London: Routledge, p. 1-4 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNChapter

  6. Published

    Flourish by Design

    Dunn, N. (Editor), Cruickshank, L. (Editor) & Coupe, G. (Editor), 12/09/2023, London: Routledge. 204 p.

    Research output: Book/Report/ProceedingsAnthology

  7. Published

    Flourishing for all

    Cruickshank, L., 12/09/2023, Flourish by Design. Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G. (eds.). London: Routledge, p. 81-83 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

  8. Published

    Flourishing for all: The imperative for design research to go beyond academia

    Cruickshank, L., 12/09/2023, Flourish by Design. Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G. (eds.). London: Routledge, p. 81-83 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNChapter

  9. Published

    Introduction: Flourish by design: Agendas and practice for positive change

    Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G., 12/09/2023, Flourish by Design. Dunn, N., Cruickshank, L. & Coupe, G. (eds.). London: Routledge, p. 1-4 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNChapter

  10. 2022
  11. Published

    Designing Conditions for Disruptive Innovation Ecosystems

    Nthubu, B., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 6/11/2022, [ ] With Design: Reinventing Design Modes: Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the International Association of Societies of Design Research (IASDR 2021). Bruyns, G. & Wei, H. (eds.). Singapore: Springer, p. 1705-1730 26 p. (IASDR: Congress of the International Association of Societies of Design Research; vol. 9).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  12. Published

    Exploring Mutual Learning in Co-design

    Calvo, M., Cruickshank, L. & Sclater, M., 6/11/2022, In: International Journal of Design for Social Change, Sustainable Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 3, 2, p. 79-96 18 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  13. Published

    Safe Harbours for Design Research

    Perez, D. & Cruickshank, L., 2/11/2022, In: Design Journal. 25, 6, p. 911-914 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineEditorialpeer-review

  14. Published

    Making it better together: a framework for improving creative engagement tools

    Galabo, R. & Cruickshank, L., 31/10/2022, In: CoDesign. 18, 4, p. 503-525 23 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  15. Published

    Navigating Complexity through Co-design: Visualising, Understanding and Activating Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

    Nthubu, B., Perez Ojeda, D., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 30/09/2022, In: The Design Journal. 25, 5, p. 730-751 22 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  16. Published

    Using design to connect children through playful discovery

    Brewster, L., Cruickshank, L., Potts, D. & Marsdin, N., 1/09/2022, The European Conference on Arts, Design & Education 2022 Official Conference Proceedings. ECADE, 9 p. (The European Conference on Arts, Design & Education 2022 Official Conference Proceedings).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  17. Published

    Evaluating social innovations: How creative evaluation can help articulate their values and impacts

    Owen, V., Ceyhan, P., Cruickshank, L. & Christou, E., 3/07/2022, DRS2022 Bilbao: Design Research Society Conference 2022. Lockton, D., Lenzi, S., Hekkert, P., Sádaba, A. & Lloyd, P. (eds.). Bilbao: Design Research Society, 18 p. 206. (DRS2022 Bilbao: Design Research Society Conference 2022).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  18. E-pub ahead of print

    Talking about food: reflecting on transitions of practice in people with lived experience of food poverty

    Perez Ojeda, D., Whitham, R., Coupe, G. & Cruickshank, L., 3/07/2022, (E-pub ahead of print).

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  19. E-pub ahead of print

    Strategies and Tactics of Participatory Architecture

    Calvo, M., Galabo, R., Owen, V., Cruickshank, L. & Sara, R., 17/06/2022, (E-pub ahead of print) DRS2022 Bilbao: Design Research Society Conference 2022. 19 p. 141

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  20. 2021
  21. Published

    14th International Conference of the European Academy of Design, Safe Harbours for Design Research

    Cruickshank, L., Galabo, R. (Editor), Valentine, L., Perez Ojeda, D., Mortati, M., Bofylatos, S. & Hwang, J. Y., 20/12/2021, Blucher Publishing House. 640 p. (Blucher Design Proceedings; vol. 9, no. 5)

    Research output: Book/Report/ProceedingsProceedings

  22. Published

    Testing open-source visualization tools with small- and medium-sized enterprises ecosystem data: Towards the understanding of innovation ecosystem design

    Nthubu, B., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 1/10/2021, In: Journal of Design, Business & Society. 7, 2, p. 165-187 23 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  23. Published

    Designing community: creating resilience through collaboration

    Robins, J., Tsekleves, E. & Cruickshank, L., 29/09/2021, Design Culture(s). Cumulus Conference Proceedings Roma 2021. Vol. 2. p. 3350-3364 15 p. (Cumulus Conference Proceedings Series.).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  24. Published

    Playing for change: designing a board game for the circular economy

    Cockeram, T., Robins, J., Tsekleves, E. & Cruickshank, L., 29/09/2021, Design Culture(s). Cumulus Conference Proceedings Roma 2021. Aalto: Cumulus, Vol. 2. p. 1752-1768 17 p. (Cumulus Conference Proceedings Series.).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  25. Published

    Deliberating Data-Driven Societies Through Live Action Role Play

    Pothong, K., Speed, C., Catlow, R., Dixon, B., Morgan, E., Knowles, B., Newmarch, G., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 28/06/2021, DIS 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference: Nowhere and Everywhere. New York: ACM, p. 1726-1738 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  26. Published

    My Mainway Consultancy Report

    Calvo, M., Perez Ojeda, D. & Cruickshank, L., 31/03/2021, Lancaster: Lancaster University. 56 p.

    Research output: Book/Report/ProceedingsCommissioned report

  27. Published

    Improving Engagement Tools to Enable Advocacy in Public Sector Activities

    Galabo, R., Calvo, M., Cruickshank, L. & Perez Ojeda, D., 3/03/2021.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Abstract

  28. 2020
  29. Published

    Redesigning a workshop from physical to digital: Principles for designing distributed co-design approaches

    Galabo, R., Nthubu, B., Cruickshank, L. & Perez, D., 29/12/2020, Design: Vertical & Horizontal growth. Rivchun, T. & Aliabieva , L. (eds.). p. 64-70 7 p. 4

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  30. Published

    Using Visualization Models to Speculate on New Platforms for Additive Manufacturing Expansion

    Nthubu, B., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 1/12/2020, In: Journal of Industrial and Intelligent Information. 8, 2, p. 32-37 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  31. Published

    Designing Innovation Ecosystems from Scratch: What is your Ecosystem Role?

    Nthubu, B., Cruickshank, L. & Richards, D., 13/08/2020.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Abstractpeer-review

  32. Published

    Co-designing tools to empower further, independent co-design: Collaborating with diverse individuals with lived experience of food poverty

    Coupe, G., Whitham, R., Cruickshank, L., Perez Ojeda, D. & Pearson, B., 11/08/2020, Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference 2020. Brisbane: Design Research Society, p. 992-1008 17 p. (Proceedings of the Design Research Society Conference 2020).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  33. Published

    Does Participatory Architecture Work?

    Calvo, M., Cruickshank, L., Galabo, R. & Perez Ojeda, D., 20/03/2020.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Abstractpeer-review

  34. 2019
  35. Published

    Disruptive Innovation Ecosystems: Reconceptualising Innovation Ecosystems

    Nthubu, B., Richards, D. & Cruickshank, L., 30/11/2019, Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management: Research Perspectives In the era of Transformations. Bohemia, E. (ed.). 1 ed. London: Academy for Design Innovation Management, Vol. 2. p. 629-644 16 p. 318. (Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management; vol. 2, no. 1).

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  36. Published

    Co-designing Improvements of Knowledge Exchange Tools

    Galabo, R. J. F. & Cruickshank, L., 31/05/2019, In: The Design Journal. 22, Suppl 1, p. 2203-2207 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  37. Published

    Geographical Context Influence on Codesign Practice Between Indonesia and the UK Context

    Setiawan, A., Dunn, N. & Cruickshank, L., 31/05/2019, In: The Design Journal. 22, Suppl. 1, p. 763-776 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  38. Published

    Health and Wellbeing: Challenging Co- Design for Difficult Conversations, Successes and Failures of the Leapfrog Approach

    Whitham, R., Cruickshank, L., Coupe, G., Wareing, L. & Pérez, D., 31/05/2019, In: The Design Journal. 22, Suppl. 1, p. 575-587 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  39. Published

    Improvement Matrix: Prompting New Ways of Thinking about Knowledge Exchange

    Galabo, R. & Cruickshank, L., 31/05/2019, In: The Design Journal. 22, Suppl. 1, p. 2291-2293 3 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  40. Published

    Redesigning Tools for Knowledge Exchange: An Improvement Framework

    Galabo, R. & Cruickshank, L., 31/05/2019, In: The Design Journal. 22, Suppl. 1 , p. 1357-1371 15 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  41. 2018
  42. Published

    The Influence of Collective Culture on Co-design Practice in Indonesian Cities: Case Studies from Jakarta, Solo, and Malang

    Setiawan, A., Dunn, N. S. & Cruickshank, L., 2018, In: THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTONIC, SPATIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN . 12, 4, p. 25-35 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  43. 2017
  44. Published

    Designing, Adapting and Selecting Tools for Creative Engagement: A Generative Framework

    Cruickshank, L., Whitham, R., Rice, G. & Alter, H., 10/09/2017, In: Swedish Design Research Journal. 15, 1, p. 42-51 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  45. Published

    Providing Fast Flowing Calm Waters: The role of the Design Manager in mid-large scale Public Sector Co-Design Projects

    Coupe, G. & Cruickshank, L., 6/09/2017, In: The Design Journal. 20, Suppl. 1, p. S3401-S3412 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  46. Published

    When Your Toaster is a Client, how do you design? Going Beyond Human Centred Design

    Cruickshank, L. & Trivedi, N., 6/09/2017, In: The Design Journal. 20, Suppl. 1, p. S4158-S4170 13 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  47. Published

    The function and future of the folder

    Whitham, R. D. R. & Cruickshank, L., 1/09/2017, In: Interacting with Computers. 29, 5, p. 629–647 19 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  48. Published

    Beyond Human-Centred Design: Supporting a New Materiality in the Internet of Things, or How to Design When a Toaster is One of Your Users

    Cruickshank, L. & Trivedi, N., 08/2017, In: The Design Journal. 20, 5, p. 561-576 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  49. 2016
  50. Published

    Exploring the core of design thinking and design practice

    Jung, J. Y., Evans, M. & Cruickshank, L., 2016.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  51. 2015
  52. Published

    Understanding high-impact research through mode 1 and mode 2 research approaches

    Cruickshank, L., 6/01/2015, In: InImpact: The Journal of Innovation Impact. 6, 2, p. 165-180 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  53. 2014
  54. Published

    Closing in on Open Design

    Cruickshank, L. & Atkinson, P., 1/09/2014, In: The Design Journal. 17, 3, p. 361-377 17 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  55. Published

    Beyond the castle: co-designing with 2,000 people, a Roman centurion, swamp fairy and free pizza

    Cruickshank, L., 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  56. Published

    Inside designer's head: how design solutions are evolved in real world situations

    Lee, B., Cooper, R. & Cruickshank, L., 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  57. Published

    New design processes for knowledge exchange tools for the New IDEAS project

    Cruickshank, L., 2014.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  58. 2013
  59. Published

    New design processes for knowledge exchange tools for the New IDEAS project

    Morris, L. & Cruickshank, L., 27/09/2013. 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

  60. Published

    Studios in software engineering education: Towards an evaluable model

    Bull, C., Whittle, J. & Cruickshank, L., 05/2013, ICSE '13 Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering. New York: ACM, p. 1063-1072 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

  61. Published

    Beyond the castle: public space co-design, a case study and guidelines for designers

    Cruickshank, L., Coupe, G. & Hennesy, D., 2013, In: Swedish Design Research Journal. 2, p. 48-57 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  62. Published

    Challenges of introducing new design and design management knowledge into the innovation activities of SMEs with little or no prior design experience

    Acklin, C., Cruickshank, L. & Evans, M., 2013.

    Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

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