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Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

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Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. / The ATLAS collaboration.
In: Physical review letters, Vol. 132, No. 20, 202301, 17.05.2024.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine β€Ί Journal article β€Ί peer-review

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The ATLAS collaboration. Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector. Physical review letters. 2024 May 17;132(20):202301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.202301

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@article{0d2d758a63c44e229d45c3d921c37e2a,
title = "Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector",
abstract = "Angular correlations between heavy quarks provide a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Results are presented of a measurement of the azimuthal angle correlations between muons originating from semileptonic decays of heavy quarks produced in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the LHC. The muons are measured with transverse momenta and pseudorapidities satisfying π‘πœ‡T>4  GeV and |πœ‚πœ‡|<2.4, respectively. The distributions of azimuthal angle separation Ξ”β’πœ™ for muon pairs having pseudorapidity separation |Ξ”β’πœ‚|>0.8, are measured in different Pb+Pb centrality intervals and compared to the same distribution measured in 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. Results are presented separately for muon pairs with opposite-sign charges, same-sign charges, and all pairs. A clear peak is observed in all Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions at Ξ”β’πœ™βˆΌπœ‹, consistent with the parent heavy-quark pairs being produced via hard-scattering processes. The widths of that peak, characterized using Cauchy-Lorentz fits to the Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions, are found to not vary significantly as a function of Pb+Pb collision centrality and are similar for 𝑝⁒𝑝 and Pb+Pb collisions. This observation will provide important constraints on theoretical descriptions of heavy-quark interactions with the quark-gluon plasma.",
author = "{The ATLAS collaboration} and H.M.J. Ali and A.E. Barton and I.A. Bertram and G. Borissov and E.V. Bouhova-Thacker and R.A.M. Ferguson and James Ferrando and H. Fox and A.I. Hagan and R.C.W. Henderson and R.W.L. Jones and V. Kartvelishvili and P.A. Love and E.J. Marshall and L. Meng and D. Muenstermann and N. Ribaric and K. Rybacki and M. Smizanska and S. Spinali and A.M. Wharton",
year = "2024",
month = may,
day = "17",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.202301",
language = "English",
volume = "132",
journal = "Physical review letters",
issn = "1079-7114",
publisher = "American Physical Society",
number = "20",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Azimuthal Angle Correlations of Muons Produced via Heavy-Flavor Decays in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

AU - The ATLAS collaboration

AU - Ali, H.M.J.

AU - Barton, A.E.

AU - Bertram, I.A.

AU - Borissov, G.

AU - Bouhova-Thacker, E.V.

AU - Ferguson, R.A.M.

AU - Ferrando, James

AU - Fox, H.

AU - Hagan, A.I.

AU - Henderson, R.C.W.

AU - Jones, R.W.L.

AU - Kartvelishvili, V.

AU - Love, P.A.

AU - Marshall, E.J.

AU - Meng, L.

AU - Muenstermann, D.

AU - Ribaric, N.

AU - Rybacki, K.

AU - Smizanska, M.

AU - Spinali, S.

AU - Wharton, A.M.

PY - 2024/5/17

Y1 - 2024/5/17

N2 - Angular correlations between heavy quarks provide a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Results are presented of a measurement of the azimuthal angle correlations between muons originating from semileptonic decays of heavy quarks produced in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the LHC. The muons are measured with transverse momenta and pseudorapidities satisfying π‘πœ‡T>4  GeV and |πœ‚πœ‡|<2.4, respectively. The distributions of azimuthal angle separation Ξ”β’πœ™ for muon pairs having pseudorapidity separation |Ξ”β’πœ‚|>0.8, are measured in different Pb+Pb centrality intervals and compared to the same distribution measured in 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. Results are presented separately for muon pairs with opposite-sign charges, same-sign charges, and all pairs. A clear peak is observed in all Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions at Ξ”β’πœ™βˆΌπœ‹, consistent with the parent heavy-quark pairs being produced via hard-scattering processes. The widths of that peak, characterized using Cauchy-Lorentz fits to the Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions, are found to not vary significantly as a function of Pb+Pb collision centrality and are similar for 𝑝⁒𝑝 and Pb+Pb collisions. This observation will provide important constraints on theoretical descriptions of heavy-quark interactions with the quark-gluon plasma.

AB - Angular correlations between heavy quarks provide a unique probe of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. Results are presented of a measurement of the azimuthal angle correlations between muons originating from semileptonic decays of heavy quarks produced in 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb and 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the LHC. The muons are measured with transverse momenta and pseudorapidities satisfying π‘πœ‡T>4  GeV and |πœ‚πœ‡|<2.4, respectively. The distributions of azimuthal angle separation Ξ”β’πœ™ for muon pairs having pseudorapidity separation |Ξ”β’πœ‚|>0.8, are measured in different Pb+Pb centrality intervals and compared to the same distribution measured in 𝑝⁒𝑝 collisions at the same center-of-mass energy. Results are presented separately for muon pairs with opposite-sign charges, same-sign charges, and all pairs. A clear peak is observed in all Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions at Ξ”β’πœ™βˆΌπœ‹, consistent with the parent heavy-quark pairs being produced via hard-scattering processes. The widths of that peak, characterized using Cauchy-Lorentz fits to the Ξ”β’πœ™ distributions, are found to not vary significantly as a function of Pb+Pb collision centrality and are similar for 𝑝⁒𝑝 and Pb+Pb collisions. This observation will provide important constraints on theoretical descriptions of heavy-quark interactions with the quark-gluon plasma.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.202301

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.202301

M3 - Journal article

VL - 132

JO - Physical review letters

JF - Physical review letters

SN - 1079-7114

IS - 20

M1 - 202301

ER -