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  • JCOMB_2020_303_R2_Accepted

    Rights statement: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Composites Part B: Engineering. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Composites Part B: Engineering, 199, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108235

    Accepted author manuscript, 6.57 MB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC-ND: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

  • JCOMB_2020_303_MBS_Inpress_Paper

    Accepted author manuscript, 8.75 MB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC-ND: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

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Carrot-based covalently bonded saccharides as a new 2D material for healing defective calcium-silicate-hydrate in cement: Integrating atomistic computational simulation with experimental studies

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number108235
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>15/10/2020
<mark>Journal</mark>Composites Part B: Engineering
Volume199
Number of pages15
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date30/07/20
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Concrete is currently produced at a rate of 20 billion tonnes per year and contributes 5-10% of mankind’s CO2 production. If the strength of the calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-SH), the main binding material of concrete, could be improved, the volume of cementitious material needed for a given structure would be reduced and its environmental impact would be decreased. Here, we show that the constitutive behavior of C-S-H can be improved significantly by complexation with carrot-based cellulose nanosheets (CNSs). This environmentally friendly, reinforcing material heals the defective microstructure of C-S-H, which is responsible for structural deformation and failure at larger length scales. CNSs are built from repeating saccharide units that are covalently linked by a β-1-4 glycosidic (C-O-C) bond. The CNSs show remarkable
affinity to C-S-H due to the interfacial Ca-O coordination and H-bond interaction. The functional groups on the surface of the CNS sheet act as a root network, cross-linking the neighboring silicate calcium layers and inhibiting the water dynamics at the silicate nanochannel, thereby significantly improving the interfacial properties of the C-SH/CNS hybrid structure. The macro experimental results show that the mechanical properties of the composites increase with increasing the concentration of CNSs up to 0.4-wt%. At 28 days and CNS concentration of 0.20-wt%, the flexural strength increases by about 23.2% and the compressive strength increases by about 17.5%. The C-S-H/CNS composites show significant enhancement in strength, stiffness and ductility, and provide a foundation for the development of new high-performance construction materials with lower carbon footprint.

Bibliographic note

This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Composites Part B: Engineering. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Composites Part B: Engineering, 199, 2020 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108235