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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cryogenically cooled periodically poled lithium niobate wafer stacks for multi-cycle terahertz pulses
AU - Dalton, P. J.
AU - Shaw, C. T.
AU - Bradbury, J. T.
AU - Mosley, C. D. W.
AU - Sharma, A.
AU - Gupta, V.
AU - Bohus, J.
AU - Gupta, A.
AU - Son, J.-G.
AU - Fülöp, J. A.
AU - Appleby, R. B.
AU - Burt, G.
AU - Jamison, S. P.
AU - Hibberd, M. T.
AU - Graham, D. M.
PY - 2024/9/30
Y1 - 2024/9/30
N2 - We report on the generation of high-power narrow-bandwidth terahertz (THz) pulses by cryogenic cooling of hand-made periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) wafer stacks. As a proof-of-concept, we cool stacks with up to 48 wafers down to 97 K and achieve few-percent bandwidths at a center frequency of 0.39 THz, with pulse energy up to 0.42 mJ and average power of 21 mW. Supported by modeling, we observe effective cooling of PPLN wafer stacks that not only reduces terahertz absorption but critically maintains the micrometer-scale inter-wafer gaps for optimal terahertz transmission. Our results unlock the potential for scaling these large-area sources to greater numbers of wafers to push both the energy and bandwidth beyond current capability, opening up possibilities in areas such as terahertz-driven particle acceleration, terahertz imaging, and control over material properties.
AB - We report on the generation of high-power narrow-bandwidth terahertz (THz) pulses by cryogenic cooling of hand-made periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) wafer stacks. As a proof-of-concept, we cool stacks with up to 48 wafers down to 97 K and achieve few-percent bandwidths at a center frequency of 0.39 THz, with pulse energy up to 0.42 mJ and average power of 21 mW. Supported by modeling, we observe effective cooling of PPLN wafer stacks that not only reduces terahertz absorption but critically maintains the micrometer-scale inter-wafer gaps for optimal terahertz transmission. Our results unlock the potential for scaling these large-area sources to greater numbers of wafers to push both the energy and bandwidth beyond current capability, opening up possibilities in areas such as terahertz-driven particle acceleration, terahertz imaging, and control over material properties.
KW - THz radiation
KW - PPLN
KW - THz nonlinear generation
U2 - 10.1063/5.0230877
DO - 10.1063/5.0230877
M3 - Journal article
VL - 125
JO - Applied Physics Letters
JF - Applied Physics Letters
SN - 0003-6951
IS - 14
M1 - 141101
ER -