Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dynamical phase transitions and instabilities in open atomic many-body systems
AU - Diehl, Sebastian
AU - Tomadin, Andrea
AU - Micheli, Andrea
AU - Fazio, Rosario
AU - Zoller, Peter
PY - 2010/7/2
Y1 - 2010/7/2
N2 - We discuss an open driven-dissipative many-body system, in which the competition of unitary Hamiltonian and dissipative Liouvillian dynamics leads to a nonequilibrium phase transition. It shares features of a quantum phase transition in that it is interaction driven, and of a classical phase transition, in that the ordered phase is continuously connected to a thermal state. We characterize the phase diagram and the critical behavior at the phase transition approached as a function of time. We find a novel fluctuation induced dynamical instability, which occurs at long wavelength as a consequence of a subtle dissipative renormalization effect on the speed of sound.
AB - We discuss an open driven-dissipative many-body system, in which the competition of unitary Hamiltonian and dissipative Liouvillian dynamics leads to a nonequilibrium phase transition. It shares features of a quantum phase transition in that it is interaction driven, and of a classical phase transition, in that the ordered phase is continuously connected to a thermal state. We characterize the phase diagram and the critical behavior at the phase transition approached as a function of time. We find a novel fluctuation induced dynamical instability, which occurs at long wavelength as a consequence of a subtle dissipative renormalization effect on the speed of sound.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.015702
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.015702
M3 - Journal article
VL - 105
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 0031-9007
IS - 1
M1 - 015702
ER -