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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Electrons and phonons in single layers of hexagonal indium chalcogenides from ab initio calculations
AU - Zolyomi, V.
AU - Drummond, N. D.
AU - Falko, Vladimir
N1 - ©2014 American Physical Society
PY - 2014/5/14
Y1 - 2014/5/14
N2 - We use density functional theory to calculate the electronic band structures, cohesive energies, phonon dispersions, and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional In2X2 crystals, where X is S, Se, or Te. We identify two crystalline phases (alpha and beta) of monolayers of hexagonal In2X2, and show that they are characterized by different sets of Raman-active phonon modes. We find that these materials are indirect-band-gap semiconductors with a sombrero-shaped dispersion of holes near the valence-band edge. The latter feature results in a Lifshitz transition (a change in the Fermi-surface topology of hole-doped In2X2) at hole concentrations n(S) = 6.86 x 10(13) cm(-2), n(Se) = 6.20 x 10(13) cm(-2), and n(Te) = 2.86 x 10(13) cm(-2) for X= S, Se, and Te, respectively, for alpha-In2X2 and n(S) = 8.32 x 10(13) cm(-2), n(Se) = 6.00 x 10(13) cm(-2), and n(Te) = 8.14 x 10(13) cm(-2) for beta-In2X2.
AB - We use density functional theory to calculate the electronic band structures, cohesive energies, phonon dispersions, and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional In2X2 crystals, where X is S, Se, or Te. We identify two crystalline phases (alpha and beta) of monolayers of hexagonal In2X2, and show that they are characterized by different sets of Raman-active phonon modes. We find that these materials are indirect-band-gap semiconductors with a sombrero-shaped dispersion of holes near the valence-band edge. The latter feature results in a Lifshitz transition (a change in the Fermi-surface topology of hole-doped In2X2) at hole concentrations n(S) = 6.86 x 10(13) cm(-2), n(Se) = 6.20 x 10(13) cm(-2), and n(Te) = 2.86 x 10(13) cm(-2) for X= S, Se, and Te, respectively, for alpha-In2X2 and n(S) = 8.32 x 10(13) cm(-2), n(Se) = 6.00 x 10(13) cm(-2), and n(Te) = 8.14 x 10(13) cm(-2) for beta-In2X2.
KW - GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION
KW - INSE
KW - HETEROSTRUCTURES
KW - TRANSISTORS
KW - NANOSHEETS
KW - GRAPHENE
KW - MOS2
KW - GASE
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205416
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205416
M3 - Journal article
VL - 89
JO - Physical review B
JF - Physical review B
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 20
M1 - 205416
ER -