Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluating the ability of numerical models to capture important shifts in environmental time series
T2 - A fuzzy change point approach
AU - Hollaway, M. J.
AU - Henrys, P. A.
AU - Killick, R.
AU - Leeson, A.
AU - Watkins, J.
PY - 2021/5/31
Y1 - 2021/5/31
N2 - Numerical models are essential tools for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of the natural environment. The ability to evaluate how well these models represent reality is critical in their use and future development. This study presents a combination of changepoint analysis and fuzzy logic to assess the ability of numerical models to capture local scale temporal events seen in observations. The fuzzy union based metric factors in uncertainty of the changepoint location to calculate individual similarity scores between the numerical model and reality for each changepoint in the observed record. The application of the method is demonstrated through a case study on a high resolution model dataset which was able to pick up observed changepoints in temperature records over Greenland to varying degrees of success. The case study is presented using the DataLabs framework, a cloud-based collaborative platform which simplifies access to complex statistical methods for environmental science applications.
AB - Numerical models are essential tools for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of the natural environment. The ability to evaluate how well these models represent reality is critical in their use and future development. This study presents a combination of changepoint analysis and fuzzy logic to assess the ability of numerical models to capture local scale temporal events seen in observations. The fuzzy union based metric factors in uncertainty of the changepoint location to calculate individual similarity scores between the numerical model and reality for each changepoint in the observed record. The application of the method is demonstrated through a case study on a high resolution model dataset which was able to pick up observed changepoints in temperature records over Greenland to varying degrees of success. The case study is presented using the DataLabs framework, a cloud-based collaborative platform which simplifies access to complex statistical methods for environmental science applications.
KW - Changepoints
KW - Data science
KW - Evaluation framework
KW - Fuzzy-logic
KW - Uncertainty
U2 - 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104993
DO - 10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104993
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85101941056
VL - 139
JO - Environmental Modelling and Software
JF - Environmental Modelling and Software
SN - 1364-8152
M1 - 104993
ER -