Rights statement: © 2010 The American Physical Society
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - First-principles method for impurities in quantum fluids: Positron in an electron gas
AU - Drummond, Neil
AU - Lopez Rios, P.
AU - Pickard, C. J.
AU - Needs, R. J.
N1 - © 2010 The American Physical Society
PY - 2010/7/9
Y1 - 2010/7/9
N2 - We propose a first-principles methodology for calculating the behavior of isolated impurities immersed in quantum fluids. To obtain an accurate description of correlation effects between the impurity and the host, we work in the frame of reference in which the impurity is stationary, building on the work of C. H. Leung, M. J. Stott and C. O. Almbladh Phys. Lett. 57A 26 (1976). We apply our methodology to the case of a positron immersed in an electron gas. Our positron relaxation energies and annihilation rates are similar to those from the best existing many-body calculations. Our annihilating-pair momentum densities are significantly different from previous data and include a “tail” after the Fermi edge.
AB - We propose a first-principles methodology for calculating the behavior of isolated impurities immersed in quantum fluids. To obtain an accurate description of correlation effects between the impurity and the host, we work in the frame of reference in which the impurity is stationary, building on the work of C. H. Leung, M. J. Stott and C. O. Almbladh Phys. Lett. 57A 26 (1976). We apply our methodology to the case of a positron immersed in an electron gas. Our positron relaxation energies and annihilation rates are similar to those from the best existing many-body calculations. Our annihilating-pair momentum densities are significantly different from previous data and include a “tail” after the Fermi edge.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.035107
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.035107
M3 - Journal article
VL - 82
JO - Physical review B
JF - Physical review B
SN - 1550-235X
M1 - 035107
ER -