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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fundamental constraints on the observability of non-Hermitian effects in passive systems
AU - Schomerus, Henning
N1 - © 2022 American Physical Society
PY - 2022/12/19
Y1 - 2022/12/19
N2 - Utilizing scattering theory, we quantify the consequences of physical constraints that limit the visibility of non-Hermitian effects in passive devices. The constraints arise from the fundamental requirement that the system obeys causality, and can be captured concisely in terms of an internal time-delay operator, which furthermore provides a direct quantitative measure of the visibility of specific non-Hermitian phenomena in the density of states. We illustrate the implications by contrasting two prominent non-Hermitian effects, exceptional points, and the non-Hermitian skin effect, whose underlying extreme mode nonorthogonality turns out to be undetectable in the density of states.
AB - Utilizing scattering theory, we quantify the consequences of physical constraints that limit the visibility of non-Hermitian effects in passive devices. The constraints arise from the fundamental requirement that the system obeys causality, and can be captured concisely in terms of an internal time-delay operator, which furthermore provides a direct quantitative measure of the visibility of specific non-Hermitian phenomena in the density of states. We illustrate the implications by contrasting two prominent non-Hermitian effects, exceptional points, and the non-Hermitian skin effect, whose underlying extreme mode nonorthogonality turns out to be undetectable in the density of states.
U2 - 10.1103/physreva.106.063509
DO - 10.1103/physreva.106.063509
M3 - Journal article
VL - 106
JO - Physical review a
JF - Physical review a
SN - 2469-9926
IS - 6
M1 - 063509
ER -