Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Isolation of a jadomycin incorporating L-ornithine, analysis of antimicrobial activity and jadomycin reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells
AU - Forget, Stephanie M
AU - Robertson, Andrew W
AU - Hall, Steven R
AU - MacLeod, Jeanna M
AU - Overy, David P
AU - Kerr, Russell G
AU - Goralski, Kerry B
AU - Jakeman, David L
PY - 2018/4/26
Y1 - 2018/4/26
N2 - Herein, we report the characterization and antimicrobial activity of a previously unreported jadomycin (1) obtained from a culture of S. venezuelae ISP5230 with L-ornithine (Orn). 1 arises from the rearrangement of a putative five-membered ring containing jadomycin incorporating Orn, whereby intramolecular attack of the E-ring carbonyl from the δ-NH2 group of the Orn side chain results in collapse of the oxazolone ring and formation of a stable six-membered lactam. This rearrangement produces a jadomycin with a 3a hemiaminal position that is susceptible to solvolysis. A structure-activity relationship is discussed based on the antimicrobial activity of 1 compared to previously reported jadomycins, providing evidence that the presence of a 3a hemiaminal enhances activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, assays to quantify reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and cell viability were performed using a series of nine jadomycins. Compound 1 was found to produce the highest ROS activity and to possess the greatest cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
AB - Herein, we report the characterization and antimicrobial activity of a previously unreported jadomycin (1) obtained from a culture of S. venezuelae ISP5230 with L-ornithine (Orn). 1 arises from the rearrangement of a putative five-membered ring containing jadomycin incorporating Orn, whereby intramolecular attack of the E-ring carbonyl from the δ-NH2 group of the Orn side chain results in collapse of the oxazolone ring and formation of a stable six-membered lactam. This rearrangement produces a jadomycin with a 3a hemiaminal position that is susceptible to solvolysis. A structure-activity relationship is discussed based on the antimicrobial activity of 1 compared to previously reported jadomycins, providing evidence that the presence of a 3a hemiaminal enhances activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Additionally, assays to quantify reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and cell viability were performed using a series of nine jadomycins. Compound 1 was found to produce the highest ROS activity and to possess the greatest cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
KW - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology
KW - Cell Line, Tumor
KW - Cell Survival/drug effects
KW - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
KW - Humans
KW - Isoquinolines/chemistry
KW - Microbial Sensitivity Tests
KW - Ornithine/chemistry
KW - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism
KW - Staphylococcus/drug effects
KW - Streptomyces/metabolism
KW - Structure-Activity Relationship
KW - Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy
U2 - 10.1038/s41429-018-0060-0
DO - 10.1038/s41429-018-0060-0
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29700425
VL - 71
SP - 722
EP - 730
JO - The Journal of antibiotics
JF - The Journal of antibiotics
SN - 0021-8820
IS - 8
ER -