Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Large Petermann factor in chaotic cavities with many scattering channels.
AU - Frahm, K. M.
AU - Schomerus, H.
AU - Patra, M.
AU - Beenakker, C. W. J.
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - The quantum-limited linewidth of a laser cavity is enhanced above the Schawlow-Townes value by the Petermann factor K, due to the non-orthogonality of the cavity modes. The average Petermann factor in an ensemble of cavities with chaotic scattering and broken time-reversal symmetry is calculated non-perturbatively using random-matrix theory and the supersymmetry technique, as a function of the decay rate Gamma of the lasing mode and the number of scattering channels N. We find for N>>1 that for typical values of Gamma the average Petermann factor propto N >> 1 is parametrically larger than unity.
AB - The quantum-limited linewidth of a laser cavity is enhanced above the Schawlow-Townes value by the Petermann factor K, due to the non-orthogonality of the cavity modes. The average Petermann factor in an ensemble of cavities with chaotic scattering and broken time-reversal symmetry is calculated non-perturbatively using random-matrix theory and the supersymmetry technique, as a function of the decay rate Gamma of the lasing mode and the number of scattering channels N. We find for N>>1 that for typical values of Gamma the average Petermann factor propto N >> 1 is parametrically larger than unity.
M3 - Journal article
VL - 49
SP - 48
JO - EPL
JF - EPL
SN - 1286-4854
ER -