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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Macroeconomic Effects of Dividend Taxation with Investment Credit Limits
AU - Ghilardi, Matteo F.
AU - Zilberman, Roy
PY - 2024/9/30
Y1 - 2024/9/30
N2 - A dynamic general equilibrium model with an occasionally binding investment borrowing limit reconciles competing views on the macroeconomic effects of dividend taxation. Specifically, permanent tax reforms are distortionary in the credit-constrained long-run equilibrium but are neutral otherwise. In the short-to-medium term, tax cuts produce muted, expansionary, or contractionary impacts depending on their scale, their duration, and the firm's credit position. Interactions between dividend tax shocks and the financial constraint tightness generate state-contingent, nonlinear, and asymmetrical macroeconomic dynamics. These findings help explain investment rate and asset price fluctuations observed following historical tax reforms. Finally, we explore the implications of dividend tax uncertainty.
AB - A dynamic general equilibrium model with an occasionally binding investment borrowing limit reconciles competing views on the macroeconomic effects of dividend taxation. Specifically, permanent tax reforms are distortionary in the credit-constrained long-run equilibrium but are neutral otherwise. In the short-to-medium term, tax cuts produce muted, expansionary, or contractionary impacts depending on their scale, their duration, and the firm's credit position. Interactions between dividend tax shocks and the financial constraint tightness generate state-contingent, nonlinear, and asymmetrical macroeconomic dynamics. These findings help explain investment rate and asset price fluctuations observed following historical tax reforms. Finally, we explore the implications of dividend tax uncertainty.
KW - Tax Reform
KW - Occasionally-Binding Borrowing Constraint
KW - Investment
KW - Tobin's q
KW - Business Activity
U2 - 10.1086/730221
DO - 10.1086/730221
M3 - Journal article
VL - 2
SP - 409
EP - 448
JO - Journal of Political Economy Macroeconomics
JF - Journal of Political Economy Macroeconomics
SN - 2832-9341
IS - 3
ER -