Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > New Science in Plain Sight

Associated organisational unit

Electronic data

  • aaq0030_ArticleContent_v4

    Rights statement: Embargo until pub date then OA

    Accepted author manuscript, 421 KB, PDF document

    Embargo ends: 1/01/50

    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

  • eaaq0030.full

    Rights statement: Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC).

    Final published version, 631 KB, PDF document

    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

New Science in Plain Sight: Citizen Scientists Lead to Discovery of Optical Structure in the Upper Atmosphere

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Elizabeth MacDonald
  • E. Donovan
  • Y. Nishimura
  • Nathan Anthony Case
  • D. M. Gillies
  • B. Gallardo-Lacourt
  • W. E. Archer
  • E. Spanswick
  • N. Bourassa
  • M. Connors
  • Matt Heavner
  • B. Jackel
  • Burcu Kosar
  • D. J. Knudsen
  • C. Ratzlaff
  • I. Schofield
Close
Article numbereaaq0030
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>14/03/2018
<mark>Journal</mark>Science Advances
Issue number3
Volume4
Number of pages6
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A glowing ribbon of purple light running east-west in the night sky has recently been observed by citizen scientists. This narrow, subauroral, visible structure, distinct from the traditional auroral oval, was largely undocumented in the scientific literature and little was known about its formation. Amateur photo sequences showed colors distinctly different from common types of aurora and occasionally indicated magnetic field–aligned substructures. Observations from the Swarm satellite as it crossed the arc have revealed an unusual level of electron temperature enhancement and density depletion, along with a strong westward ion flow, indicating that a pronounced subauroral ion drift (SAID) is associated with this structure. These early results suggest the arc is an optical manifestation of SAID, presenting new opportunities for investigation of the dynamic SAID signatures from the ground. On the basis of the measured ion properties and original citizen science name, we propose to identify this arc as a Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement (STEVE).