Rights statement: Accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics. Copyright 2018 American Geophysical Union. Further reproduction or electronic distribution is not permitted
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Recurrent magnetic dipolarization at Saturn
T2 - revealed by Cassini
AU - Yao, Z. H.
AU - Radioti, Aikaterini
AU - Grodent, D.
AU - Ray, Licia C
AU - Palmaerts, B.
AU - Sergis, N.
AU - Dialynas, Kostas
AU - Coates, A. J.
AU - Arridge, Christopher Stephen
AU - Roussos, E.
AU - Badman, Sarah Victoria
AU - Ye, Sheng-Yi
AU - Gerard, J.-C.
AU - Delamere, Peter
AU - Guo, R. L.
AU - Pu, Z.Y.
AU - Waite, J.H.
AU - Krupp, N.
AU - Mitchell, Donald G.
AU - Dougherty, M.K.
N1 - Copyright 2018 American Geophysical Union. Further reproduction or electronic distribution is not permitted
PY - 2018/10
Y1 - 2018/10
N2 - Planetary magnetospheres receive plasma and energy from the Sun or moons of planets and consequently stretch magnetic field lines. The process may last for varied timescales at different planets. From time to time, energy is rapidly released in the magnetosphere and subsequently precipitated into the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. Usually, this energy dissipation is associated with magnetic dipolarization in the magnetosphere.This process is accompanied by plasma acceleration and field-aligned current formation, and subsequently auroral emissions are often significantly enhanced. Using measurements from multiple instruments on board the Cassini spacecraft, we reveal that magnetic dipolarization events at Saturn could reoccur after one planetary rotation and name them as recurrent dipolarizations. Three events are presented, including one from the dayside magnetosphere, which has no known precedent with terrestrial magnetospheric observations. During these events, recurrent energizations of plasma (electrons or ions) were also detected, which clearly demonstrate that these processes shall not be simply attributed to modulation of planetary periodic oscillation, although we do not exclude the possibility that the planetary periodic oscillation may modulate other processes (e.g., magnetic reconnection) which energizes particles. We discuss the potential physical mechanisms for generating the recurrent dipolarization process in a comprehensive view, including aurora and energetic neutral atom emissions. ©2018. The Authors.
AB - Planetary magnetospheres receive plasma and energy from the Sun or moons of planets and consequently stretch magnetic field lines. The process may last for varied timescales at different planets. From time to time, energy is rapidly released in the magnetosphere and subsequently precipitated into the ionosphere and upper atmosphere. Usually, this energy dissipation is associated with magnetic dipolarization in the magnetosphere.This process is accompanied by plasma acceleration and field-aligned current formation, and subsequently auroral emissions are often significantly enhanced. Using measurements from multiple instruments on board the Cassini spacecraft, we reveal that magnetic dipolarization events at Saturn could reoccur after one planetary rotation and name them as recurrent dipolarizations. Three events are presented, including one from the dayside magnetosphere, which has no known precedent with terrestrial magnetospheric observations. During these events, recurrent energizations of plasma (electrons or ions) were also detected, which clearly demonstrate that these processes shall not be simply attributed to modulation of planetary periodic oscillation, although we do not exclude the possibility that the planetary periodic oscillation may modulate other processes (e.g., magnetic reconnection) which energizes particles. We discuss the potential physical mechanisms for generating the recurrent dipolarization process in a comprehensive view, including aurora and energetic neutral atom emissions. ©2018. The Authors.
KW - aurora
KW - Cassini
KW - dipolarization
KW - field-aligned current
KW - magnetosphere
KW - Saturn
U2 - 10.1029/2018JA025837
DO - 10.1029/2018JA025837
M3 - Journal article
VL - 123
SP - 8502
EP - 8517
JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
JF - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
SN - 2169-9402
IS - 10
ER -