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Speculative futures on ChatGPT and generative artificial intelligence (AI): A collective reflection from the educational landscape

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  • Aras Bozkurt
  • Junhong Xiao
  • Sarah Lambert
  • Angelica Pazurek
  • Helen Crompton
  • Suzan Koseoglu
  • Robert Farrow
  • Melissa Bond
  • Chrissi Nerantzi
  • Sarah Honeychurch
  • Maha Bali
  • Jon Dron
  • Kamran Mir
  • Bonnie Stewart
  • Eamon Costello
  • Jon Mason
  • Christian M. Stracke
  • Enilda Romero-Hall
  • Apostolos Koutropoulos
  • Cathy Mae Toquero
  • Lenandlar Singh
  • Ahmed Tlili
  • Mark Nichols
  • Ebba Ossiannilsson
  • Mark Brown
  • Valerie Irvine
  • Juliana Elisa Raffaghelli
  • Gema Santos-Hermosa
  • Orna Farrell
  • Taskeen Adam
  • Ying Li Thong
  • Sunagul Sani-Bozkurt
  • Ramesh C. Sharma
  • Stefan Hrastinski
  • Petar Jandrić
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>14/03/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>Asian Journal of Distance Education
Issue number1
Volume18
Number of pages78
Pages (from-to)53-130
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

While ChatGPT has recently become very popular, AI has a long history and philosophy. This paper intends to explore the promises and pitfalls of the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) AI and potentially future technologies by adopting a speculative methodology. Speculative future narratives with a specific focus on educational contexts are provided in an attempt to identify emerging themes and discuss their implications for education in the 21st century. Affordances of (using) AI in Education (AIEd) and possible adverse effects are identified and discussed which emerge from the narratives. It is argued that now is the best of times to define human vs AI contribution to education because AI can accomplish more and more educational activities that used to be the prerogative of human educators. Therefore, it is imperative to rethink the respective roles of technology and human educators in education with a future-oriented mindset.