Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Statistics of finite-time Lyapunov exponents in a random time-dependent potential.
AU - Schomerus, H.
AU - Titov, M.
PY - 2002
Y1 - 2002
N2 - The sensitivity of trajectories over finite-time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent λ, obtained from the elements Mij of the stability matrix M. For globally chaotic dynamics, λ tends to a unique value (the usual Lyapunov exponent λ�) for almost all trajectories as t is sent to infinity, but for finite t it depends on the initial conditions of the trajectory and can be considered as a statistical quantity. We compute for a particle moving in a randomly time-dependent, one-dimensional potential how the distribution function P(λ;t) approaches the limiting distribution P(λ;�)=δ(λ-λ�). Our method also applies to the tail of the distribution, which determines the growth rates of moments of Mij. The results are also applicable to the problem of wave-function localization in a disordered one-dimensional potential.
AB - The sensitivity of trajectories over finite-time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent λ, obtained from the elements Mij of the stability matrix M. For globally chaotic dynamics, λ tends to a unique value (the usual Lyapunov exponent λ�) for almost all trajectories as t is sent to infinity, but for finite t it depends on the initial conditions of the trajectory and can be considered as a statistical quantity. We compute for a particle moving in a randomly time-dependent, one-dimensional potential how the distribution function P(λ;t) approaches the limiting distribution P(λ;�)=δ(λ-λ�). Our method also applies to the tail of the distribution, which determines the growth rates of moments of Mij. The results are also applicable to the problem of wave-function localization in a disordered one-dimensional potential.
M3 - Journal article
VL - 66
SP - 066207
JO - Physical Review E
JF - Physical Review E
SN - 1550-2376
ER -