Accepted author manuscript, 6.28 MB, PDF document
Available under license: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Accepted author manuscript
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Structure and metallicity of phase V of hydrogen
AU - Monserrat, Bartomeu
AU - Drummond, Neil David
AU - Dalladay-Simpson, Philip
AU - Howie, Ross
AU - Lopez Rios, Pablo
AU - Gregoryanz, Eugene
AU - Pickard, C. J.
AU - Needs, Richard
PY - 2018/6/18
Y1 - 2018/6/18
N2 - A new phase V of hydrogen was recently claimed in experiments above 325 GPa and 300 K. Due to the extremely small sample size at such record pressures the measurements were limited to Raman spectroscopy. The experimental data on increase of pressure shows decreasing Raman activity and darkening of the sample, which suggests band-gap closure and impending molecular dissociation, but no definite conclusions could be reached. Furthermore, the available data is insufficient to determine the structure of phase V, which remains unknown. Introducing saddle-point ab initio random structure searching (sp-AIRSS), we find several new structural candidates of hydrogen which could describe the observed properties of phase V. We investigate hydrogen metallisation in the proposed candidate structures, and demonstrate that smaller band gaps are associated with longer bond lengths. We conclude that phase V is a stepping stone towards metallisation.
AB - A new phase V of hydrogen was recently claimed in experiments above 325 GPa and 300 K. Due to the extremely small sample size at such record pressures the measurements were limited to Raman spectroscopy. The experimental data on increase of pressure shows decreasing Raman activity and darkening of the sample, which suggests band-gap closure and impending molecular dissociation, but no definite conclusions could be reached. Furthermore, the available data is insufficient to determine the structure of phase V, which remains unknown. Introducing saddle-point ab initio random structure searching (sp-AIRSS), we find several new structural candidates of hydrogen which could describe the observed properties of phase V. We investigate hydrogen metallisation in the proposed candidate structures, and demonstrate that smaller band gaps are associated with longer bond lengths. We conclude that phase V is a stepping stone towards metallisation.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.255701
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.255701
M3 - Journal article
VL - 120
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 1079-7114
IS - 25
M1 - 255701
ER -