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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The statistical morphology of Saturn's equatorial energetic neutral atom emission
AU - Kinrade, Joe
AU - Bader, Alexander
AU - Badman, Sarah
AU - Paranicas, C.
AU - Mitchell, Donald. G.
AU - Constable, DA
AU - Arridge, Chris
AU - Cowley, S.W.H.
AU - Provan, G.
PY - 2021/6/16
Y1 - 2021/6/16
N2 - Saturn's magnetosphere is an efficient emitter of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), created through charge exchange of energetic ions with the extended neutral cloud originating from the icy moon Enceladus. We present an analysis using the complete image set captured by Cassini’s Ion Neutral Camera (INCA) to characterise Saturn’s average ENA morphology. Concentric tori are formed around the planet by oxygen and hydrogen ENAs, with intensity peaks between 7-10 Rs radial distance, with a ~1-2 Rs dayside offset. Nightside intensity is brighter than the dayside, likely the result of enhancements following large-scale plasma injections from the magnetotail, and influence of the noon-midnight electric field. Global intensity is clearly modulated with the near-planetary rotation period. This Cassini-era profile of Saturn's ENA emission advances our understanding of how volcanic moons can influence plasma dynamics in giant magnetospheres and is timely ahead of the planned JUICE mission, which carries the first dedicated ENA detector to Jupiter.
AB - Saturn's magnetosphere is an efficient emitter of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), created through charge exchange of energetic ions with the extended neutral cloud originating from the icy moon Enceladus. We present an analysis using the complete image set captured by Cassini’s Ion Neutral Camera (INCA) to characterise Saturn’s average ENA morphology. Concentric tori are formed around the planet by oxygen and hydrogen ENAs, with intensity peaks between 7-10 Rs radial distance, with a ~1-2 Rs dayside offset. Nightside intensity is brighter than the dayside, likely the result of enhancements following large-scale plasma injections from the magnetotail, and influence of the noon-midnight electric field. Global intensity is clearly modulated with the near-planetary rotation period. This Cassini-era profile of Saturn's ENA emission advances our understanding of how volcanic moons can influence plasma dynamics in giant magnetospheres and is timely ahead of the planned JUICE mission, which carries the first dedicated ENA detector to Jupiter.
KW - Cassini INCA
KW - energetic neutral atoms
KW - Saturn’s magnetosphere
U2 - 10.1029/2020GL091595
DO - 10.1029/2020GL091595
M3 - Journal article
VL - 48
JO - Geophysical Research Letters
JF - Geophysical Research Letters
SN - 0094-8276
IS - 11
M1 - e2020GL091595
ER -