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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Letter › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Letter › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultrafast control of magnetic interactions via light-driven phonons
AU - Afanasiev, D.
AU - Hortensius, J.R.
AU - Ivanov, B.A.
AU - Sasani, A.
AU - Bousquet, E.
AU - Blanter, Y.M.
AU - Mikhaylovskiy, R.V.
AU - Kimel, A.V.
AU - Caviglia, A.D.
PY - 2021/2/8
Y1 - 2021/2/8
N2 - Resonant ultrafast excitation of infrared-active phonons is a powerful technique with which to control the electronic properties of materials that leads to remarkable phenomena such as the light-induced enhancement of superconductivity1,2, switching of ferroelectric polarization3,4 and ultrafast insulator-to-metal transitions5. Here, we show that light-driven phonons can be utilized to coherently manipulate macroscopic magnetic states. Intense mid-infrared electric field pulses tuned to resonance with a phonon mode of the archetypical antiferromagnet DyFeO3 induce ultrafast and long-living changes of the fundamental exchange interaction between rare-earth orbitals and transition metal spins. Non-thermal lattice control of the magnetic exchange, which defines the stability of the macroscopic magnetic state, allows us to perform picosecond coherent switching between competing antiferromagnetic and weakly ferromagnetic spin orders. Our discovery emphasizes the potential of resonant phonon excitation for the manipulation of ferroic order on ultrafast timescales6.
AB - Resonant ultrafast excitation of infrared-active phonons is a powerful technique with which to control the electronic properties of materials that leads to remarkable phenomena such as the light-induced enhancement of superconductivity1,2, switching of ferroelectric polarization3,4 and ultrafast insulator-to-metal transitions5. Here, we show that light-driven phonons can be utilized to coherently manipulate macroscopic magnetic states. Intense mid-infrared electric field pulses tuned to resonance with a phonon mode of the archetypical antiferromagnet DyFeO3 induce ultrafast and long-living changes of the fundamental exchange interaction between rare-earth orbitals and transition metal spins. Non-thermal lattice control of the magnetic exchange, which defines the stability of the macroscopic magnetic state, allows us to perform picosecond coherent switching between competing antiferromagnetic and weakly ferromagnetic spin orders. Our discovery emphasizes the potential of resonant phonon excitation for the manipulation of ferroic order on ultrafast timescales6.
KW - Dysprosium compounds
KW - Electric fields
KW - Electronic properties
KW - Ferroelectric materials
KW - Iron compounds
KW - Magnetism
KW - Orbits
KW - Phonons
KW - Rare earths
KW - Transition metals
KW - Antiferromagnetics
KW - Electric field pulse
KW - Ferroelectric polarization
KW - Infrared-active phonon
KW - Insulator-to-metal transitions
KW - Magnetic interactions
KW - Ultrafast excitation
KW - Ultrafast timescales
KW - Ultrafast lasers
U2 - 10.1038/s41563-021-00922-7
DO - 10.1038/s41563-021-00922-7
M3 - Letter
VL - 20
SP - 607
EP - 611
JO - Nature Materials
JF - Nature Materials
SN - 1476-1122
ER -