A review of group-based methods for teaching statistics in Higher Education

Jones, E. & Palmer, T., 31/03/2022, In: Teaching Mathematics and its Applications. 41, 1, p. 69-86 18 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

To Adjust or Not to Adjust? When a "Confounder" Is Only Measured After Exposure

Groenwold, R. H. H., Palmer, T. M. & Tilling, K., 31/03/2021, In: Epidemiology. 32, 2, p. 194-201 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Software Application Profile: Bayesian estimation of inverse variance weighted and MR-Egger models for two-sample Mendelian randomization studies-mrbayes

Uche-Ikonne, O., Dondelinger, F. & Palmer, T., 28/02/2021, In: International Journal of Epidemiology. 50, 1, p. 43-49 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Genomic and drug target evaluation of 90 cardiovascular proteins in 30,931 individuals

Folkersen, L., Gustafsson, S., Wang, Q., Hansen, D. H., Hedman, Å. K., Schork, A., Page, K., Zhernakova, D. V., Wu, Y., Peters, J., Eriksson, N., Bergen, S. E., Boutin, T. S., Bretherick, A. D., Enroth, S., Kalnapenkis, A., Gådin, J. R., Suur, B. E., Chen, Y. & Matic, L. & 63 others, Gale, J. D., Lee, J., Zhang, W., Quazi, A., Ala-Korpela, M., Choi, S. H., Claringbould, A., Danesh, J., Davey Smith, G., de Masi, F., Elmståhl, S., Engström, G., Fauman, E., Fernandez, C., Franke, L., Franks, P. W., Giedraitis, V., Haley, C., Hamsten, A., Ingason, A., Johansson, Å., Joshi, P. K., Lind, L., Lindgren, C. M., Lubitz, S., Palmer, T., Macdonald-Dunlop, E., Magnusson, M., Melander, O., Michaelsson, K., Morris, A. P., Mägi, R., Nagle, M. W., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J., Orho-Melander, M., Polasek, O., Prins, B., Pålsson, E., Qi, T., Sjögren, M., Sundström, J., Surendran, P., Võsa, U., Werge, T., Wernersson, R., Westra, H.-J., Yang, J., Zhernakova, A., Ärnlöv, J., Fu, J., Smith, J. G., Esko, T., Hayward, C., Gyllensten, U., Landen, M., Siegbahn, A., Wilson, J. F., Wallentin, L., Butterworth, A. S., Holmes, M. V., Ingelsson, E. & Mälarstig, A., 16/10/2020, In: Nature Metabolism. 2, 10, p. 1135-1148 14 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

A review of group-based methods for teaching statistics in Higher Education

Jones, E. & Palmer, T., 1/10/2019, In: arXiv.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article

Apolipoprotein B underlies the causal relationship of circulating blood lipids with coronary heart disease

Richardson, T. G., Sanderson, E., Palmer, T. M., Ala-Korpela, M., Ference, B. A., Davey Smith, G. & Holmes, M. V., 29/08/2019, In: medRxiv.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article

Associations of mortality with own blood pressure using son's blood pressure as an instrumental variable

Carslake, D., Fraser, A., May, M., Palmer, T., Silventoinen, K., Tynelius, P., Lawlor, D. & Smith, G. D., 20/06/2019, In: Scientific Reports. 9, 12 p., 8986.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Evidence of a causal relationship between body mass index and psoriasis: A mendelian randomization study

Budu-Aggrey, A., Brumpton, B., Tyrrell, J., Watkins, S., Modalsli, E. H., Celis-Morales, C., Ferguson, L. D., Vie, G. Å., Palmer, T., Fritsche, L. G., Løset, M., Nielsen, J. B., Zhou, W., Tsoi, L. C., Wood, A. R., Jones, S. E., Beaumont, R., Saunes, M., Romundstad, P. R. & Siebert, S. & 8 others, McInnes, I. B., Elder, J. T., Davey Smith, G., Frayling, T. M., Åsvold, B. O., Brown, S. J., Sattar, N. & Paternoster, L., 31/01/2019, In: PLoS Medicine. 16, 1, 18 p., e1002739.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Older people with long term conditions using technologies supporting home based care: patterns of resource use, costs and health related quality of life

Mateus, C., Hernandez, A., Palmer, T., Varey, S. & Milligan, C., 10/2018, In: Value in Health. 21, Suppl. 3, p. S220-S220 1 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Meeting abstract › peer-review

Software Application Profile: mrrobust - A Tool For Performing Two-Sample Summary Mendelian Randomization Analyses

Spiller, W., Davies, N. & Palmer, T. M., 12/09/2018, (E-pub ahead of print) In: International Journal of Epidemiology.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Attachment and therapeutic alliance in psychological therapy for people with recent onset psychosis who use cannabis

Berry, K., Palmer, T. M., Gregg, L., Barrowclough, C. & Lobban, A. F., 6/06/2018, In: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 25, 3, p. 440-445 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

UK Families with Children with Rare Chromosome Disorders: Changing Experiences of Diagnosis and Counseling (2003 to 2013)

Szczepura, A., Wynn, S., Searle, B., Khan, A., Palmer, T. M., Biggerstaff, D., Elliott, J. & Hulten, M., 05/2018, In: Clinical Genetics. 93, 5, p. 972-981 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Instrumental variable methods for a binary outcome were used to informatively address non-compliance in a randomised trial in surgery

Cook, J. A., Maclennan, G. S., Palmer, T., Lois, N. & Emsley, R., 04/2018, In: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 96, p. 126-132 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Reading comprehension difficulties in children with rolandic epilepsy

Currie, N. K., Lew, A. R., Palmer, T. M., Basu, H., De Goede, C., Ayer, A. & Cain, K., 03/2018, In: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 60, 3, p. 275-282 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

How effective and cost effective are innovative combinatorial technologies and practices for supporting older people with long-term conditions to remain well in the community? An evaluation protocol for an NHS Test Bed in North West England

Varey, S. E., Hernandez Huerta, M. A., Palmer, T. M., Mateus, C., Wilkinson, J., Dixon, M. P. & Milligan, C., 28/02/2018, In: BMJ Open. 8, 2, 10 p., e017268.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Correcting the standard errors of two-stage residual inclusion estimators for Mendelian randomization studies

Palmer, T. M., Holmes, M. V., Keating, B. J. & Sheehan, N. A., 1/11/2017, In: American Journal of Epidemiology. 186, 9, p. 1104-1114 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Education and coronary heart disease: mendelian randomisation study

Tillmann, T., Vaucher, J., Okbay, A., Pikhart, H., Peasey, A., Kubinova, R., Pajak, A., Tamosiunas, A., Malyutina, S., Hartwig, F. P., Fischer, K., Veronesi, G., Palmer, T., Bowden, J., Davey Smith, G., Bobak, M. & Holmes, M. V., 30/08/2017, In: BMJ. 358, 10 p., j3542.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Taller height as a risk factor for venous thromboembolism: a Mendelian randomization meta-analysis

Roetker, N., Armasu, S. M., Pankow, J. S., Lutsey, P. L., Tang, W., Rosenberg, M. A., Palmer, T. M., MacLehose, R. F., Heckbert, S. R., Cushman, M., de Andrade, M. & Folsom, A. R., 07/2017, In: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 15, 7, p. 1334-1343 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Causal Associations of Adiposity and Body Fat Distribution with Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke Subtypes and Type 2 Diabetes: A Mendelian randomization analysis

Dale, C., Fatemifar, G., Palmer, T., White, J., Prieto-Merino, D., Zabaneh, D., Engmann, J. E. L., Shah, T., Wong, A., Warren, H. R., McLachlan, S., Trompet, S., Moldovan, M., Morris, R. W., Sofat, R., Kumari, M., Hyppönen, E., Jefferis, B. J., Gaunt, T. R. & Ben-Shlomo, Y. & 23 others, Zhou, A., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Ryan, A., de Mutsert, R., Noordam, R., Caulfield, M. J., Jukema, J. W., Worrall, B. B., Munroe, P. B., Menon, U., Power, C., Kuh, D., Lawlor, D. A., Humphries, S. E., Mook-Kanamori, D. O., Davey Smith, G., Sattar, N., Kivimaki, M., Price, J. F., Dudbridge, F., Hingorani, A. D., Holmes, M. V. & Casas, J.-P., 13/06/2017, In: Circulation. 135, 24, p. 2373-2388 16 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Using genetic variation to explore the causal effect of maternal pregnancy adiposity on future offspring adiposity: a Mendelian randomisation study

Richmond, R., Timpson, N. J., Felix, J., Palmer, T. M., Gaillard, R., McMahon, G., Davey Smith, G., Jaddoe, V. & Lawlor, D. A., 24/01/2017, In: PLoS Medicine. 14, 1, 24 p., e1002221.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Adult height, coronary heart disease and stroke: a multi-locus Mendelian randomization meta-analysis

EPIC-Netherland Investigators, UCLEB Investigators & IN Day, 12/2016, In: International Journal of Epidemiology. 45, 6, p. 1927-1937 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Assessing the role of insulin-like growth factors and binding proteins in prostate cancer using Mendelian randomization: genetic variants as instruments for circulating levels

Bonilla, C., Lewis, S. J., Rowlands, M.-A., Gaunt, T. R., Smith, G. D., Gunnell, D., Palmer, T., Donovan, J. L., Hamdy, F. C., Neal, D. E., Eeles, R., Easton, D., Kote-Jarai, Z., Olama, A. A. A., Benlloch, S., Muir, K., Giles, G. G., Wiklund, F., Gronberg, H. & Haiman, C. A. & 22 others, Schleutker, J., Nordestgaard, B. G., Travis, R. C., Pashayan, N., Khaw, K.-T., Stanford, J. L., Blot, W. J., Thibodeau, S., Maier, C., Kibel, A. S., Cybulski, C., Cannon-Albright, L., Brenner, H., Park, J., Kaneva, R., Batra, J., Teixeira, M. R., Pandha, H., Lathrop, M., Martin, R. M., Holly, J. M. P. & PRACTICAL consortium, 1/10/2016, In: International Journal of Cancer. 139, 7, p. 1520-1533 14 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Antipsychotic prescribing in care homes before and after launch of a national dementia strategy: an observational study in English institutions over a 4-year period

Szczepura, A., Wild, D., Khan, A., Owen, D., Palmer, T. M., Muhammad, T., Clark, M. & Bowman, C., 20/09/2016, In: BMJ Open. 6, 9, 11 p., e009882.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Harnessing publicly available genetic data to prioritize lipid modifying therapeutic targets for prevention of coronary heart disease based on dysglycemic risk

Tragante, V., Asselbergs, F. W., Swerdlow, D. I., Palmer, T. M., Moore, J. H., Bakker, P. I. W., Keating, B. J. & Holmes, M. V., 05/2016, In: Human Genetics. 135, 5, p. 453-467 15 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Plasma urate concentration and risk of coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomisation analysis

White, J., Sofat, R., Hemani, G., Shah, T., Engmann, J., Dale, C., Shah, S., Kruger, F. A., Giambartolomei, C., Swerdlow, D. I., Palmer, T., McLachlan, S., Langenberg, C., Zabaneh, D., Lovering, R., Cavadino, A., Jefferis, B., Finan, C., Wong, A. & Amuzu, A. & 31 others, Ong, K., Gaunt, T. R., Warren, H., Davies, T.-L., Drenos, F., Cooper, J., Ebrahim, S., Lawlor, D. A., Talmud, P. J., Humphries, S. E., Power, C., Hypponen, E., Richards, M., Hardy, R., Kuh, D., Wareham, N., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Day, I. N., Whincup, P., Morris, R., Strachan, M. W. J., Price, J., Kumari, M., Kivimaki, M., Plagnol, V., Whittaker, J. C., Smith, G. D., Dudbridge, F., Casas, J. P., Holmes, M. V. & Hingorani, A. D., 04/2016, In: The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology. 4, 4, p. 327-336 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Genetic evidence for causal relationships between maternal obesity-related traits and birth weight

Tyrrell, J., Richmond, R. C. & Palmer, T., 15/03/2016, In: Journal of the American Medical Association. 315, 11, p. 1129-1140 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Lipids, obesity and gallbladder disease in women: insights from genetic studies using the cardiovascular gene-centric 50K SNP array

Rodriguez, S., Gaunt, T. R., Guo, Y., Zheng, J., Barnes, M. R., Tang, W., Danish, F., Johnson, A., Castillo, B. A., Li, Y. R., Hakonarson, H., Buxbaum, S. G., Palmer, T., Tsai, M. Y., Lange, L. A., Ebrahim, S., Davey Smith, G., Lawlor, D. A., Folsom, A. R. & Hoogeveen, R. & 3 others, Reiner, A., Keating, B. & Day, I. N., 01/2016, In: European Journal of Human Genetics. 24, 1, p. 106-112 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Effect of smoking on physical and cognitive capability in later life: a multicohort study using observational and genetic approaches

North, T.-L., Palmer, T. M., Lewis, S. J., Cooper, R., Power, C., Pattie, A., Starr, J. M., Deary, I. J., Martin, R. M., Aihie Sayer, A., Kumari, M., Cooper, C., Kivimaki, M., Kuh, D., Ben-Shlomo, Y. & Day, I. N. M., 15/12/2015, In: BMJ Open. 5, 12, 13 p., e008393.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

A Mendelian randomization study of circulating uric acid and type 2 diabetes

Sluijs, I., Holmes, M. V., van der Schouw, Y. T., Beulens, J. W. J., Asselbergs, F. W., Huerta, J. M., Palmer, T. M., Arriola, L., Balkau, B., Barricarte, A., Boeing, H., Clavel-Chapelon, F., Fagherazzi, G., Franks, P. W., Gavrila, D., Kaaks, R., Khaw, K. T., Kühn, T., Molina-Montes, E. & Mortensen, L. M. & 23 others, Nilsson, P. M., Overvad, K., Palli, D., Panico, S., Quirós, J. R., Rolandsson, O., Sacerdote, C., Sala, N., Schmidt, J. A., Scott, R. A., Sieri, S., Slimani, N., Spijkerman, A. M., Tjonneland, A., Travis Dphil, R. C., Tumino, R., van der A, D. L., Sharp, S. J., Forouhi, N. G., Langenberg, C., Riboli, E., Wareham, N. J. & InterAct consortium, 08/2015, In: Diabetes. 64, 8, p. 3028-3036 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Mendelian randomization of blood lipids for coronary heart disease

Holmes, M. V., Asselbergs, F. W., Palmer, T. M., Drenos, F., Lanktree, M. B., Nelson, C. P., Dale, C. E., Padmanabhan, S., Finan, C., Swerdlow, D. I., Tragante, V., van Iperen, E. P. A., Sivapalaratnam, S., Shah, S., Elbers, C. C., Shah, T., Engmann, J., Giambartolomei, C., White, J. & Zabaneh, D. & 31 others, Sofat, R., McLachlan, S., Doevendans, P. A., Balmforth, A. J., Hall, A. S., North, K. E., Almoguera, B., Hoogeveen, R. C., Cushman, M., Fornage, M., Patel, S. R., Redline, S., Siscovick, D. S., Tsai, M. Y., Karczewski, K. J., Hofker, M. H., Verschuren, W. M., Bots, M. L., van der Schouw, Y. T., Melander, O., Dominiczak, A. F., Morris, R., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Price, J., Kumari, M., Baumert, J., Peters, A., Thorand, B., Koenig, W., Gaunt, T. R. & UCLEB Consortium, 1/03/2015, In: European Heart Journal. 36, 9, p. 539-550 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Systematic review and metaanalysis of genetic association studies of urinary symptoms and prolapse in women

Cartwright, R., Kirby, A. C., Tikkinen, K. A. O., Mangera, A., Thiagamoorthy, G., Rajan, P., Pesonen, J., Ambrose, C., Gonzalez-Maffe, J., Bennett, P., Palmer, T., Walley, A., Järvelin, M.-R., Chapple, C. & Khullar, V., 02/2015, In: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 212, 2, p. 199.e1-24 24 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Improving health outcomes for young people with long term conditions: The role of digital communication in current and future patient–clinician communication for NHS providers of specialist clinical services for young people – LYNC study protocol

Griffiths, F. E., Atherton, H., Barker, J. R., Cave, J. A., Dennick, K., Dowdall, P., Fraser, J., Huxley, C., Kim, S.-W., Madan, J. J., Matharu, H., Musumadi, L., Palmer, T. M., Paul, M., Sankaranarayanan, S., Slowther, A.-M., Sujan, M. A., Sutcliffe, P. A. & Sturt, J., 1/01/2015, In: DIGITAL HEALTH. 1, 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Estimating structural mean models with multiple instrumental variables using the generalised method of moments

Clarke, P., Palmer, T. M. & Windmeijer, F., 2015, In: Statistical Science. 30, 1, p. 96-117 22 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Fitting fixed- and random-effects meta-analysis models using structural equation modeling with the sem and gsem commands

Palmer, T. & Sterne, J. A. C., 2015, In: Stata Journal. 15, 3, p. 645-671 27 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Using genetics to test the causal relationship of total adiposity and periodontitis: Mendelian randomization analyses in the Gene-Lifestyle Interactions and Dental Endpoints (GLIDE) Consortium

Shungin, D., Cornelis, M. C., Divaris, K., Holtfreter, B., Shaffer, J. R., Yu, Y.-H., Barros, S. P., Beck, J. D., Biffar, R., Boerwinkle, E. A., Crout, R. J., Ganna, A., Hallmans, G., Hindy, G., Hu, F. B., Kraft, P., McNeil, D. W., Melander, O., Moss, K. L. & North, K. E. & 21 others, Orho-Melander, M., Pedersen, N. L., Ridker, P. M., Rimm, E. B., Rose, L. M., Rukh, G., Teumer, A., Weyant, R. J., Chasman, D. I., Joshipura, K., Kocher, T., Magnusson, P. K. E., Marazita, M. L., Nilsson, P., Offenbacher, S., Davey Smith, G., Lundberg, P., Palmer, T. M., Timpson, N. J., Johansson, I. & Franks, P. W., 2015, In: International Journal of Epidemiology. 44, 2, p. 638-650 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Testing for non-linear causal effects using a binary genotype in a Mendelian randomization study: application to alcohol and cardiovascular traits

Silverwood, R. J., Holmes, M. V., Dale, C. E., Lawlor, D. A., Whittaker, J. C., Smith, G. D., Leon, D. A., Palmer, T., Keating, B. J., Zuccolo, L., Casas, J. P., Dudbridge, F. & Alcohol-ADH1B Consortium, 12/2014, In: International Journal of Epidemiology. 43, 6, p. 1781-1790 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Systematic review and meta-analysis of candidate gene association studies of lower urinary tract symptoms in men

Cartwright, R., Mangera, A., Tikkinen, K. A. O., Rajan, P., Pesonen, J., Kirby, A. C., Thiagamoorthy, G., Ambrose, C., Gonzalez-Maffe, J., Bennett, P. R., Palmer, T., Walley, A., Järvelin, M.-R., Khullar, V. & Chapple, C., 10/2014, In: European Urology. 66, 4, p. 752-768 17 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Alcohol consumption and cognitive performance: a Mendelian randomization study

Kumari, M., Holmes, M. V., Dale, C. E., Hubacek, J. A., Palmer, T. M., Pikhart, H., Peasey, A., Britton, A., Horvat, P., Kubinova, R., Malyutina, S., Pajak, A., Tamosiunas, A., Shankar, A., Singh-Manoux, A., Voevoda, M., Kivimaki, M., Hingorani, A. D., Marmot, M. G. & Casas, J. P. & 1 others, Bobak, M., 09/2014, In: Addiction. 109, 9, p. 1462-1471 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data

Holmes, M. V., Dale, C. E., Zuccolo, L., Silverwood, R. J., Guo, Y., Ye, Z., Prieto-Merino, D., Dehghan, A., Trompet, S., Wong, A., Cavadino, A., Drogan, D., Padmanabhan, S., Li, S., Yesupriya, A., Leusink, M., Sundstrom, J., Hubacek, J. A., Pikhart, H. & Swerdlow, D. I. & 31 others, Panayiotou, A. G., Borinskaya, S. A., Finan, C., Shah, S., Kuchenbaecker, K. B., Shah, T., Engmann, J., Folkersen, L., Eriksson, P., Ricceri, F., Melander, O., Sacerdote, C., Gamble, D. M., Rayaprolu, S., Ross, O. A., McLachlan, S., Vikhireva, O., Sluijs, I., Scott, R. A., Adamkova, V., Flicker, L., Bockxmeer, F. M. V., Power, C., Marques-Vidal, P., Meade, T., Marmot, M. G., Ferro, J. M., Paulos-Pinheiro, S., Humphries, S. E., Palmer, T. M. & InterAct Consortium, 10/07/2014, In: BMJ. 349, 16 p., g4164.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Effects of BMI, fat mass, and lean mass on asthma in childhood: a Mendelian randomization study

Granell, R., Henderson, A. J., Evans, D. M., Smith, G. D., Ness, A. R., Lewis, S., Palmer, T. M. & Sterne, J. A. C., 1/07/2014, In: PLoS Medicine. 11, 7, 14 p., e1001669.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Lack of identification in semiparametric instrumental variable models with binary outcomes

Burgess, S., Granell, R., Palmer, T. M., Sterne, J. A. C. & Didelez, V., 1/07/2014, In: American Journal of Epidemiology. 180, 1, p. 111-119 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Genetic variants at chromosome 9p21 and risk of first versus subsequent coronary heart disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Patel, R. S., Asselbergs, F. W., Quyyumi, A. A., Palmer, T. M., Finan, C. I., Tragante, V., Deanfield, J., Hemingway, H., Hingorani, A. D. & Holmes, M. V., 3/06/2014, In: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 63, 21, p. 2234-2245 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Causal effects of body mass index on cardiometabolic traits and events: a Mendelian randomization analysis

Holmes, M. V., Lange, L. A., Palmer, T., Lanktree, M. B., North, K. E., Almoguera, B., Buxbaum, S., Chandrupatla, H. R., Elbers, C. C., Guo, Y., Hoogeveen, R. C., Li, J., Li, Y. R., Swerdlow, D. I., Cushman, M., Price, T. S., Curtis, S. P., Fornage, M., Hakonarson, H. & Patel, S. R. & 14 others, Redline, S., Siscovick, D. S., Tsai, M. Y., Wilson, J. G., van der Schouw, Y. T., FitzGerald, G. A., Hingorani, A. D., Casas, J. P., de Bakker, P. I. W., Rich, S. S., Schadt, E. E., Asselbergs, F. W., Reiner, A. P. & Keating, B. J., 6/02/2014, In: American Journal of Human Genetics. 94, 2, p. 198-208 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on cardiometabolic risk factors at age 11.5 years: a cluster-randomized, controlled trial

Martin, R. M., Patel, R., Kramer, M. S., Vilchuck, K., Bogdanovich, N., Sergeichick, N., Gusina, N., Foo, Y., Palmer, T., Thompson, J., Gillman, M. W., Smith, G. D. & Oken, E., 21/01/2014, In: Circulation. 129, 3, p. 321-329 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Estimating adjusted associations between random effects from multilevel models: the reffadjust package

Palmer, T., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Lawlor, D. & Tilling, K., 2014, In: Stata Journal. 14, 1, p. 119-140 22 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Prospective associations of parental smoking, alcohol use, marital status, maternal satisfaction, and parental and childhood body mass index at 6.5 years with later problematic eating attitudes

Wade, K. H., Skugarevsky, O., Kramer, M. S., Patel, S. R., Bogdanovich, N., Vilchuck, K., Sergeichick, N., Richmond, R., Palmer, T., Davey Smith, G., Gillman, M., Oken, E. & Martin, R. M., 2014, In: Nutrition and Diabetes. 4, 8 p., e100.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Secretory phospholipase A(2)-IIA and cardiovascular disease: a mendelian randomization study

Holmes, M. V., Simon, T., Exeter, H. J., Folkersen, L., Asselbergs, F. W., Guardiola, M., Cooper, J. A., Palmen, J., Hubacek, J. A., Carruthers, K. F., Horne, B. D., Brunisholz, K. D., Mega, J. L., van Iperen, E. P. A., Li, M., Leusink, M., Trompet, S., Verschuren, J. J. W., Hovingh, G. K. & Dehghan, A. & 93 others, Nelson, C. P., Kotti, S., Danchin, N., Scholz, M., Haase, C. L., Rothenbacher, D., Swerdlow, D. I., Kuchenbaecker, K. B., Staines-Urias, E., Goel, A., van 't Hooft, F., Gertow, K., de Faire, U., Panayiotou, A. G., Tremoli, E., Baldassarre, D., Veglia, F., Holdt, L. M., Beutner, F., Gansevoort, R. T., Navis, G. J., Mateo Leach, I., Breitling, L. P., Brenner, H., Thiery, J., Dallmeier, D., Franco-Cereceda, A., Boer, J. M. A., Stephens, J. W., Hofker, M. H., Tedgui, A., Hofman, A., Uitterlinden, A. G., Adamkova, V., Pitha, J., Onland-Moret, N. C., Cramer, M. J., Nathoe, H. M., Spiering, W., Klungel, O. H., Kumari, M., Whincup, P. H., Morrow, D. A., Braund, P. S., Hall, A. S., Olsson, A. G., Doevendans, P. A., Trip, M. D., Tobin, M. D., Hamsten, A., Watkins, H., Koenig, W., Nicolaides, A. N., Teupser, D., Day, I. N. M., Carlquist, J. F., Gaunt, T. R., Ford, I., Sattar, N., Tsimikas, S., Schwartz, G. G., Lawlor, D. A., Morris, R. W., Sandhu, M. S., Poledne, R., Maitland-van der Zee, A. H., Khaw, K.-T., Keating, B. J., van der Harst, P., Price, J. F., Mehta, S. R., Yusuf, S., Witteman, J. C. M., Franco, O. H., Jukema, J. W., de Knijff, P., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Rader, D. J., Farrall, M., Samani, N. J., Kivimaki, M., Fox, K. A. A., Humphries, S. E., Anderson, J. L., Boekholdt, S. M., Palmer, T. M., Eriksson, P., Paré, G., Hingorani, A. D., Sabatine, M. S., Mallat, Z., Casas, J. P. & Talmud, P. J., 19/11/2013, In: Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 62, 21, p. 1966-1976 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Effects of an intervention to promote breastfeeding on maternal adiposity and blood pressure at 11.5 y postpartum: results from the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Oken, E., Patel, R., Guthrie, L. B., Vilchuck, K., Bogdanovich, N., Sergeichick, N., Palmer, T. M., Kramer, M. S. & Martin, R. M., 10/2013, In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 98, 4, p. 1048-1056 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Association of plasma uric acid with ischaemic heart disease and blood pressure: mendelian randomisation analysis of two large cohorts

Palmer, T. M., Nordestgaard, B. G., Benn, M., Tybjærg-Hansen, A., Davey Smith, G., Lawlor, D. A. & Timpson, N. J., 18/07/2013, In: BMJ. 347, 10 p., f4262.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Associations of mortality with own height using son's height as an instrumental variable

Carslake, D., Fraser, A., Davey Smith, G., May, M., Palmer, T., Sterne, J., Silventoinen, K., Tynelius, P., Lawlor, D. A. & Rasmussen, F., 07/2013, In: Economics and Human Biology. 11, 3, p. 351-359 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Severity of bias of a simple estimator of the causal odds ratio in Mendelian randomization studies

Harbord, R. M., Didelez, V., Palmer, T. M., Meng, S., Sterne, J. A. C. & Sheehan, N. A., 30/03/2013, In: Statistics in Medicine. 32, 7, p. 1246-1258 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Effects of promoting increased duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11.5 years: a randomized trial

Martin, R. M., Patel, R., Kramer, M. S., Guthrie, L., Vilchuck, K., Bogdanovich, N., Sergeichick, N., Gusina, N., Foo, Y., Palmer, T., Rifas-Shiman, S. L., Gillman, M. W., Davey Smith, G. & Oken, E., 13/03/2013, In: Journal of the American Medical Association. 309, 10, p. 1005-1013 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Multivariate multilevel spline models for parallel growth processes: application to weight and mean arterial pressure in pregnancy

Macdonald-Wallis, C., Lawlor, D. A., Palmer, T. & Tilling, K., 20/11/2012, In: Statistics in Medicine. 31, 26, p. 3147-3164 18 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Re: "credible mendelian randomization studies: approaches for evaluating the instrumental variable assumptions"

Palmer, T. M., Ramsahai, R. R., Lawlor, D. A., Sheehan, N. A. & Didelez, V., 1/09/2012, In: American Journal of Epidemiology. 176, 5, p. 457-458; author reply 458 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Instrumental variable estimation of the causal effect of plasma 25-hydroxy-vitamin D on colorectal cancer risk: a mendelian randomization analysis

Theodoratou, E., Palmer, T., Zgaga, L., Farrington, S. M., McKeigue, P., Din, F. V. N., Tenesa, A., Davey-Smith, G., Dunlop, M. G. & Campbell, H., 6/06/2012, In: PLoS ONE. 7, 6, 10 p., e37662.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Using multiple genetic variants as instrumental variables for modifiable risk factors

Palmer, T. M., Lawlor, D. A., Harbord, R. M., Sheehan, N. A., Tobias, J. H., Timpson, N. J., Davey Smith, G. & Sterne, J. A. C., 06/2012, In: Statistical Methods in Medical Research. 21, 3, p. 223-242 20 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Association between genetic variants on chromosome 15q25 locus and objective measures of tobacco exposure

Munafò, M. R., Timofeeva, M. N., Morris, R. W., Prieto-Merino, D., Sattar, N., Brennan, P., Johnstone, E. C., Relton, C., Johnson, P. C. D., Walther, D., Whincup, P. H., Casas, J. P., Uhl, G. R., Vineis, P., Padmanabhan, S., Jefferis, B. J., Amuzu, A., Riboli, E., Upton, M. N. & Aveyard, P. & 7 others, Ebrahim, S., Hingorani, A. D., Watt, G., Palmer, T. M., Timpson, N. J., Davey Smith, G. & EPIC Study Group, 16/05/2012, In: JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 104, 10, p. 740-748 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: causal estimates from a Mendelian randomisation approach

Nordestgaard, B. G., Palmer, T. M., Benn, M., Zacho, J., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Davey Smith, G. & Timpson, N. J., 1/05/2012, In: PLoS Medicine. 9, 5, 13 p., e1001212.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Maternal and offspring adiposity-related genetic variants and gestational weight gain

Lawlor, D. A., Fraser, A., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Nelson, S. M., Palmer, T. M., Davey Smith, G. & Tilling, K., 07/2011, In: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 94, 1, p. 149-155 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Smoking is associated with, but does not cause, depressed mood in pregnancy--a mendelian randomization study

Lewis, S. J., Araya, R., Smith, G. D., Freathy, R., Gunnell, D., Palmer, T. & Munafò, M., 07/2011, In: PLoS ONE. 6, 7, 5 p., e21689.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Instrumental variable estimation of causal risk ratios and causal odds ratios in Mendelian randomization analyses

Palmer, T. M., Sterne, J. A. C., Harbord, R. M., Lawlor, D. A., Sheehan, N. A., Meng, S., Granell, R., Smith, G. D. & Didelez, V., 15/06/2011, In: American Journal of Epidemiology. 173, 12, p. 1392-1403 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Using genetic loci to understand the relationship between adiposity and psychological distress: a Mendelian Randomization study in the Copenhagen General Population Study of 53,221 adults

Lawlor, D. A., Harbord, R. M., Tybjaerg-Hansen, A., Palmer, T. M., Zacho, J., Benn, M., Timpson, N. J., Smith, G. D. & Nordestgaard, B. G., 05/2011, In: Journal of Internal Medicine. 269, 5, p. 525-537 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Mendelian randomization studies do not support a role for raised circulating triglyceride levels influencing type 2 diabetes, glucose levels, or insulin resistance

De Silva, N. M. G., Freathy, R. M., Palmer, T. M., Donnelly, L. A., Luan, J., Gaunt, T., Langenberg, C., Weedon, M. N., Shields, B., Knight, B. A., Ward, K. J., Sandhu, M. S., Harbord, R. M., McCarthy, M. I., Smith, G. D., Ebrahim, S., Hattersley, A. T., Wareham, N., Lawlor, D. A. & Morris, A. D. & 2 others, Palmer, C. N. A. & Frayling, T. M., 03/2011, In: Diabetes Care. 60, 3, p. 1008-1018 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Nonparametric bounds for the causal effect in a binary instrumental variable model

Palmer, T. M., Ramsahai, R., Didelez, V. & Sheehan, N. A., 2011, In: Stata Journal. 11, 3, p. 345-367 23 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The causal roles of vitamin B(12) and transcobalamin in prostate cancer: can Mendelian randomization analysis provide definitive answers?

Collin, S. M., Metcalfe, C., Palmer, T. M., Refsum, H., Lewis, S. J., Smith, G. D., Cox, A., Davis, M., Marsden, G., Johnston, C., Lane, J. A., Donovan, J. L., Neal, D. E., Hamdy, F. C., Smith, A. D. & Martin, R. M., 2011, In: International Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics. 2, 4, p. 316-327 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Associations between an obesity related genetic variant (FTO rs9939609) and prostate cancer risk

Lewis, S. J., Murad, A., Chen, L., Davey Smith, G., Donovan, J., Palmer, T., Hamdy, F., Neal, D., Lane, J. A., Davis, M., Cox, A. & Martin, R. M., 19/10/2010, In: PLoS ONE. 5, 10, 7 p., e13485.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Novel methods to deal with publication biases: secondary analysis of antidepressant trials in the FDA trial registry database and related journal publications

Moreno, S. G., Sutton, A. J., Turner, E. H., Abrams, K. R., Cooper, N. J., Palmer, T. M. & Ades, A. E., 2009, In: BMJ. 339, 7 p., b2981.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Meta-analysis of Mendelian randomization studies incorporating all three genotypes

Palmer, T. M., Thompson, J. R. & Tobin, M. D., 30/12/2008, In: Statistics in Medicine. 27, 30, p. 6570-6582 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Common variation in the WNK1 gene and blood pressure in childhood: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Tobin, M. D., Timpson, N. J., Wain, L. V., Ring, S., Jones, L. R., Emmett, P. M., Palmer, T. M., Ness, A. R., Samani, N. J., Smith, G. D. & Burton, P. R., 11/2008, In: Hypertension. 52, 5, p. 974-979 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Adjusting for bias and unmeasured confounding in Mendelian randomization studies with binary responses

Palmer, T. M., Thompson, J. R., Tobin, M. D., Sheehan, N. A. & Burton, P. R., 10/2008, In: International Journal of Epidemiology. 37, 5, p. 1161-1168 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Common variants in genes underlying monogenic hypertension and hypotension and blood pressure in the general population

Tobin, M. D., Tomaszewski, M., Braund, P. S., Hajat, C., Raleigh, S. M., Palmer, T. M., Caulfield, M., Burton, P. R. & Samani, N. J., 06/2008, In: Hypertension. 51, 6, p. 1658-1664 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review